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FRENCH CHILDREN OF THE HOLOCAUST

A memorial
Serge Klarsfeld  

 
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woman, who usually had two, three or four of her own in the pile.

They are all between 15 months and 13 years old and are indescribably dirty. The three- and four-year-olds are covered with suppurating sores: impetigo. There would be so much to do for them. But we have nothing, despite the incomparable devotion of our camp director, Commandant Kohn. We immediately begin to set up showers. We have four towels, if that many, for 1,000 children.

We lead the children by groups to be showered. Stark naked, they are far more terrifying. They are all horribly thin and nearly all of them have sores. We have to dry all the healthy ones with a single towel and almost all the rest of them with the same dirty one. Our hearts simply contract.

Another drama: nearly all of them have dysentery. Their underwear is covered with unbelievable filth and their little satchels are next to useless. Their Mamans sent them off with everything packed just so, but that was several weeks ago and ever since they have been on their own. Besides, on the train all their belongings got mixed up. Good-hearted women volunteer to wash their clothing in cold water, practically without soap: it's hot this time of year and things dry fast – but there are 1,000 of them.

We quickly realize that everything we try to do is pointless. When we give these children back their things more or less clean, an hour later they are soiled. The doctors hand them down the line. They receive carbon for their stomachs, their open sores are painted with mercurochrome. If we could we would send them all to the infirmary, but we can't; they're en route to an unknown destination.

We were cowards; we told them they were going to be reunited with their parents, so they would put up with anything.

We will never forget the faces of these children: ceaselessly, they pass before my eyes. They are grave, profound and, most extraordinary, the horror of the days they have lived through has been etched into their small faces, stigmatized them. They have understood everything, like adults. Some of them have little brothers or sisters and they look after them admirably; they know their responsibilities.

They show us their most precious possessions: photographs of their parents that their Mamans gave them at the moment of separation. In haste, the mothers scribbled tender words of dedication. We all have tears in our eyes; we can imagine that tragic moment, the immense grief of the mothers.

These children know that, like adults, they will be mercilessly frisked by the guards. . . . They wonder if they will be lucky enough to hold onto a small bracelet, a medallion, souvenirs of happy times. They know their jewelry has little value, but they know the greed of their torturers. A little girl of five tells me, "Isn't it true, Madame, that they won't take my necklace? It's not gold."

Their mothers sewed one or two 1,000 franc notes into their clothes, and one little boy of six tells us, "You be the gendarme and try to find my money." Sometimes, life gains the upper hand: like all children, they play games, but games of their own – they play Frisk, Deportation.

Some are contagious. We quickly send them to the infirmary. We make little beds with whatever we can find; but there are too many of them down with scarlet fever, diphtheria, etc. We try to make a list of their names and we realize something tragic: the littlest ones don't know their names. A little boy, from whom we try by every imaginable way to coax his name, tirelessly repeats, "I'm Pierre's little brother." Either the names
     
   

FRENCH CHILDREN OF THE HOLOCAUST

A memorial
Serge Klarsfeld

 
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