In Greece the villages of Amelofito, Kliston,
Kizonia, Messovunos Selli, Ano-Kerzilion, and Kato-Kerzilion were
utterly destroyed.
In Yugoslavia on 15 August 1941, the German military Command
officially announced that the village of Skela was burned to the
ground and the inhabitants killed on the order of the command.
On the order of the Field Commander Hoersterberg a punitive
expedition from the SS troops and the field police destroyed the
villages of Machkovats, and Kriva Reka in Serbia and all the
inhabitants were killed.
General Fritz Neidhold (369 Infantry Division) on 11 Septernber
1944, gave an order to destroy the villages of Zagniezde and Udora,
hanging all the men and driving away all the women and children.
In Czechoslovakia the Nazi conspirators also practiced the
senseless destruction of populated places. Lezaky and Lidice were
burned to the ground and the inhabitants killed.
(H) CONSCRIPTION OF CIVILIAN LABOR
Throughout the occupied territories the
defendants conscripted and forced the inhabitants to labor and
requisitioned their services for purposes other than meeting the
needs of the armies of occupation and to an extent far out of
proportion to the resources of the countries involved. All the
civilians so conscripted were forced to work for the German war
effort. Civilians were required to register and many of those who
registered were forced to join the Todt Organization and the Speer
Legion, both of which were semi-military organizations involving some
military training. These acts violated Articles 46 and 52 of the
Hague Regulations, 1907, the laws and customs of war, the general
principles of criminal law as derived from the criminal laws of all
civilized nations, the internal penal laws of the countries in which
such crimes were committed, and Article 6 (b) of the Charter.
Particulars, by way of example only and without prejudice to the
production of evidence of other cases, are as follows:
1. Western Countries: In France, from 1942 to 1944, 963,813
persons were compelled to work in Germany and 737,000 to work in
France for the German Army. In Luxembourg in 1944 alone, 2,500 men
and 500 girls were conscripted for forced labor.
2. Eastern Countries:
Of the large number of citizens of the Soviet Union and of
Czechoslovakia referred to under Count Three VIII (B) 2 above many
were so conscripted for forced labor.