Himmler It was composed of voluntary members,
selected in accordance with Nazi biological, racial, and political
theories, completely indoctrinated in Nazi ideology and pledged to
uncompromising obedience to the Führer. After the accession of
the Nazi conspirators to power, it developed many departments,
agencies, formations, and branches and extended its influence and
control over numerous fields of Governmental and Party activity.
Through Heinrich Himmler, as Reichsführer-SS and Chief of the
German Police, agencies and units of the SS and of the Reich were
joined in operation to form a unified repressive police force. The
Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS (commonly known as the
SD), a department of the SS, was developed into a vast espionage and
counter-intelligence system which operated in conjunction with the
Gestapo and criminal police in detecting, suppressing and eliminating
tendencies, groups and individuals deemed hostile or potentially
hostile to the Nazi Party, its leaders, principles and objectives,
and eventually was combined with the Gestapo and criminal police in a
single security police department, the Reich Main Security Office.
Other branches of the SS developed into an armed force and served
in the wars of aggression referred to in Counts One and Two of the
Indictment. Through other departments and branches the SS controlled
the administration of concentration camps and the execution of Nazi
racial, biological, and resettlement policies. Through its numerous
functions and activities it served as the instrument for insuring the
domination of Nazi ideology and protecting and extending the Nazi
regime over Germany and occupied territories. It thus participated in
and is responsible for the crimes referred to in Counts One, Two,
Three, and Four of the Indictment.
DIE GEHEIME STAATSPOLIZEI (SECRET STATE
POLICE, COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE GESTAPO)
"Die Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret State
Police, commonly known as the Gestapo)" referred to in the
Indictment consists of the headquarters, departments, offices,
branches, and all the forces and personnel of the Geheime
Staatspolizei organized or existing at any time after 30 January
1933, including the Geheime Staatspolizei of Prussia and equivalent
secret or political police forces of the Reich and the components
thereof.
The Gestapo was created by the Nazi conspirators immediately
after their accession to power, first in Prussia by the Defendant
GÖRING and shortly thereafter in all other states in the Reich
These separate secret and political police forces were developed into
a centralized, uniform organization operating through a central
headquarters and through a network of regional offices in Germany