reaching circles of German industry,
including agriculture and the banking world, which is to be put at
the disposal of the Führer of the NSDAP in the name of 'The
Hitler Fund' . . . .
I have accepted the chairmanship of the management council."
Krupp contributed from the treasury of the main Krupp
company 4,738,446 marks to the Nazi Party fund. In June 1935 he
contributed 100,000 marks to the Nazi Party out of his personal
account.
The Nazi Party did not succeed in obtaining control of Germany
until it obtained support of the industrial interests, largely
through the influence of Krupp. Alfried first became a Nazi Party
member and later Von Bohlen did also. The Krupp influence was
powerful in promoting the Nazi plan to incite aggressive warfare in
Europe.
Krupp von Bohlen strongly advocated and supported Germany's
withdrawal from the Disarmament Conference and from the League of
Nations. He personally made repeated public speeches approving and
inciting Hitler's program of aggression: On 6 and 7 April 1938 two
speeches approved annexation of Austria; on 13 October 1938 approving
Nazi occupation of the Sudetenland; on 4 September 1939 approving the
invasion of Poland; on 6 May 1941 commemorating success of Nazi arms
in the West.
Alfried Krupp also made speeches to the same general effect.
Krupps were thus one of the most persistent and influential forces
that made this war.
Krupps also were the chief factor in getting ready for the war.
In January 1944, in a speech at the University of Berlin, Von Bohlen
boasted, "Through years of secret work, scientific and basic
groundwork was laid in order to be ready again to work for the German
Armed Forces at the appointed hour without loss of time or
experience." In 1937, before Germany went to war, Krupps booked
orders to equip satellite governments on approval of the German High
Command. Krupp contributed 20,000 marks to the Defendant Rosenberg
for the purpose of spreading Nazi propaganda abroad. In a memorandum
of 12 October 1939 a Krupp official wrote offering to mail propaganda
pamphlets abroad at Krupp expense.
Once the war was on, Krupps, both Von Bohlen and Alfried being
directly responsible therefor, led German industry in violating
treaties and international law by employing enslaved laborers,
impressed and imported from nearly every country occupied by Germany,
and by compelling prisoners of war to make arms and munitions for use
against their own countries. There is ample evidence that in Krupp's
custody and service they were underfed and overworked, misused, and
inhumanly treated. Captured records show that in September 1944 Krupp
concerns were working 54,990 foreign workers and 18,902 prisoners of
war.