Seyss-Inquart never sent the telegram; he never even
telegraphed "Agreed".
It appears that as soon as he was appointed Chancellor, some time
after 10 p.m., he called Keppler and told him to call up Hitler and
transmit his protests against the occupation. This action outraged
the Defendant Göring, because "it would disturb the rest of
the Führer, who wanted to go to Austria the next day". At
11:15 p.m. an official in the Ministry of Propaganda in Berlin
telephoned the German Embassy in Vienna and was told by Keppler:
"Tell the General Field Marshal that Seyss-Inquart agrees".
At daybreak on 12 March 1938 German troops marched into Austria,
and met with no resistance. It was announced in the German press that
Seyss-Inquart had been appointed the successor to Schuschnigg, and
the telegram which Göring had suggested, but which was never
sent, was quoted to show that Seyss-Inquart had requested the
presence of German troops to prevent disorder. On 13 March 1938 a law
was passed for the reunion of Austria in the German Reich.
Seyss-Inquart demanded that President Miklas should sign this law,
but he refused to do so, and resigned his office. He was succeeded by
Seyss-Inquart, who signed the law in the name of Austria. This law
was then adopted as a law of the Reich by a Reich Cabinet decree
issued the same day, and signed by Hitler and the Defendants
Göring, Frick, Von Ribbentrop, and Hess.
It was contended before the Tribunal that the annexation of
Austria was justified by the strong desire expressed in many quarters
for the union of Austria and Germany; that there were many matters in
common between the two peoples that made this union desirable; and
that in the result the object was achieved without bloodshed.
These matters, even if true, are really immaterial, for the facts
plainly prove that the methods employed to achieve the object were
those of an aggressor. The ultimate factor was the armed might of
Germany ready to be used if any resistance was encountered. Moreover,
none of these considerations appear from the Hossbach account of the
meetings of 5 November 1937 to have been the motives which actuated
Hitler; on the contrary, all the emphasis is there laid on the
advantage to be gained by Germany in her military strength by the
annexation of Austria.
The Seizure of Czechoslovakia
The conference of 5 November 1937 made it quite
plain that the seizure of Czechoslovakia by Germany had been
definitely decided upon. The only question remaining was the
selection of the suitable moment to do it. On 4 March 1938 the
Defendant Von Ribbentrop