the Luftwaffe demands a different
starting point. England cannot live without its imports. We can feed
ourselves. The permanent sowing of mines on the English coasts will
bring England to her knees. However, this can only occur if we have
occupied Belgium and Holland .... My decision is unchangeable; I
shall attack France and England at the most favorable and quickest
moment. Breach of the neutrality of Belgium and Holland is
meaningless. No one will question that when we have won. We shall not
bring about the breach of neutrality as idiotically as it was in
1914. If we do not break the neutrality, then England and France
will. Without attack, the war is not to be ended
victoriously."
On 10 May 1940 the German forces invaded the
Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. On the same day the German
Ambassadors handed to the Netherlands and Belgian Governments a
memorandum alleging that the British and French Armies, with the
consent of Belgium and Holland, were planning to march through those
countries to attack the Ruhr, and justifying the invasion on these
grounds. Germany, however, assured the Netherlands and Belgium that
their integrity and their possessions would be respected. A similar
memorandum was delivered to Luxembourg on the same date.
There is no evidence before the Tribunal to justify the
contention that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg were invaded
by Germany because their occupation had been planned by England and
France. British and French staffs had been cooperating in making
certain plans for military operations in the Low Countries, but the
purpose of this planning was to defend these countries in the event
of a German attack.
The invasion of Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg was entirely
without justification.
It was carried out in pursuance of policies long considered and
prepared, and was plainly an act of aggressive war. The resolve to
invade was made without any other consideration than the advancement
of the aggressive policies of Germany.
The Aggression against Yugoslavia and
Greece
On 12 August 1939 Hitler had a conversation with
Ciano and the Defendant Von Ribbentrop at Obersalzberg. He said
then:
"Generally speaking, the best
thing to happen would be for the neutrals to be liquidated one after
the other. This process could be carried out more easily if on every
occasion one partner of the Axis covered the other while it was
dealing with the uncertain neutral. Italy might well regard
Yugoslavia as a neutral of this kind."