existence. The Poles shall be the slaves of the
Greater German World Empire." In January 1940 he recorded in his
diary that "cheap labor must be removed from the General
Government by hundreds of thousands. This will hamper the native
biological propagation." So successfully did the Germans carry
out this policy in Poland that by the end of the war one third of the
population had been killed, and the whole of the country devastated.
It was the same story in the occupied area of the Soviet Union.
At the time of the launching of the German attack in June 1941
Rosenberg told his collaborators:
"The object of feeding the
German People stands this year without a doubt at the top of the list
of Germany`s claims on the East, and there the southern territories
and the northern Caucasus will have to serve as a balance for the
feeding of the German People . . . . A very extensive evacuation will
be necessary, without any doubt, and it is sure that the future will
hold very hard years in store for the Russians."
Three or four weeks later Hitler discussed with
Rosenberg, Göring, Keitel, and others his plan for the
exploitation of the Soviet population and territory, which included
among other things the evacuation of the inhabitants of the Crimea
and its settlement by Germans.
A somewhat similar fate was planned for Czechoslovakia by the
Defendant Von Neurath, in August 1940; the intelligentsia were to be
"expelled", but the rest of the population was to be
Germanized rather than expelled or exterminated, since there was a
shortage of Germans to replace them.
In the West the population of Alsace were the victims of a German
"expulsion action." Between July and December 1940, 105,000
Alsatians were either deported from their homes or prevented from
returning to them. A captured German report dated 7 August 1942 with
regard to Alsace states that: "The problem of race will be given
first consideration, and this in such a manner that persons of racial
value will be deported to Germany proper, and racially inferior
persons to France."
Pillage of Public and Private
Property
Article 49 of the Hague Convention provides that
an occupying Power may levy a contribution of money from the occupied
territory to pay for the needs of the army of occupation, and for the
administration of the territory in question. Article 52 of the Hague
Convention provides that an occupying Power may make requisitions in
kind only for the needs of the army of occupation, and that these
requisitions shall be in proportion to the resources of