War Crimes and Crimes against
Humanity
Von Ribbentrop participated in a meeting of 6
June 1944, at which it was agreed to start a program under which
Allied aviators carrying out machine gun attacks on the civilian
population should be lynched. In December 1944 Von Ribbentrop was
informed of the plans to murder one of the French generals held as a
prisoner of war and directed his subordinates to see that the details
were worked out in such a way as to prevent its detection by the
protecting powers. Von Ribbentrop is also responsible for War Crimes
and Crimes against Humanity because of his activities with respect to
occupied countries and Axis satellites. The top German official in
both Denmark and Vichy France was a Foreign Office representative,
and Von Ribbentrop is therefore responsible for the general economic
and political policies put into effect in the occupation of those
countries. He urged the Italians to adopt a ruthless occupation
policy in Yugoslavia and Greece.
He played an important part in Hitler's "final
solution" of the Jewish question. In September 1942 he ordered
the German diplomatic representatives accredited to various Axis
satellites to hasten the deportation of Jews to the East. In June
1942 the German Ambassador to Vichy requested Laval to turn over
50,000 Jews for deportation to the East. On 25 February 1943 Von
Ribbentrop protested to Mussolini against Italian slowness in
deporting Jews from the Italian occupation zone of France. On 17
April 1943 he took part in a conference between Hitler and Horthy on
the deportation of Jews from Hungary and informed Horthy that the
"Jews must either be exterminated or taken to concentration
camps." At the same conference Hitler had likened the Jews to
"tuberculosis bacilli" and said if they did not work they
were to be shot.
Von Ribbentrop's defense to the charges made against him is that
Hitler made all the important decisions and that he was such a great
admirer and faithful follower of Hitler that he never questioned
Hitler's repeated assertions that he wanted peace or the truth of the
reasons that Hitler gave in explaining aggressive action. The
Tribunal does not consider this explanation to be true. Von
Ribbentrop participated in all of the Nazi aggressions from the
occupation of Austria to the invasion of the Soviet Union. Although
he was personally concerned with the diplomatic rather than the
military aspect of these actions, his diplomatic efforts were so
closely connected with war that he could not have remained unaware of
the aggressive nature of Hitler's actions. In the administration of
territories over which Germany acquired control by illegal invasion
Von Ribbentrop also assisted in carrying out criminal policies,
particularly those involving the extermination of the Jews. There is
abundant evidence, moreover, that Von Ribbentrop was in complete