sympathy with all the main tenets of the National
Socialist creed, and that his collaboration with Hitler and with
other defendants In the commission of Crimes against Peace, War
Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity was whole-hearted. It was because
Hitler's policy and plans coincided with his own ideas that Von
Ribbentrop served him so willingly to the end.
Conclusion
The Tribunal finds that Von Ribbentrop is guilty
on all four Counts.
KEITEL
Keitel is indicted on all four Counts. He was
Chief of Staff to the then Minister of War Von Blomberg from 1935 to
4 February 1938; on that day Hitler took command of the Armed Forces,
making Keitel Chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces. Keitel
did not have command authority over the three Wehrmacht branches
which enjoyed direct access to the Supreme Commander OKW was in
effect Hitler's military staff.
Crimes against Peace
Keitel attended the Schuschnigg conference in
February 1938 with two other generals. Their presence, he admitted,
was a "military demonstration," but since he had been
appointed OKW Chief just one week before he had not known why he had
been summoned. Hitler and Keitel then continued to put pressure on
Austria with false rumors, broadcasts, and troop maneuvers. Keitel
made the military and other arrangements, and Jodl's diary noted
"the effect is quick and strong." When Schuschnigg called
his plebiscite, Keitel that night briefed Hitler and his generals,
and Hitler issued "Case Otto" which Keitel initialed.
On 21 April 1938 Hitler and Keitel considered making use of a
possible 'incident," such as the assassination of the German
Minister at Prague, to preface the attack on Czechoslovakia. Keitel
signed many directives and memoranda on "Fall Gruen",
including the directive of 30 May containing Hitler's statement:
"It is my unalterable decision to smash Czechoslovakia by
military action in the near future." After Munich. Keitel
initialed Hitler's directive for the attack on Czechoslovakia, and
issued two supplements. The second supplement said the attack should
appear to the outside world as "merely an act of pacification
and not a warlike undertaking." The OKW Chief attended Hitler's
negotiations with Hacha when the latter surrendered.
Keitel was present on 23 May 1939 when Hitler announced his
decision "to attack Poland at the first suitable
opportunity". Already