May 1941 he prepared several drafts of instructions
concerning the setting up of the administration in the Occupied
Eastern Territories. On 29 June 1941, two days before the attack on
the U.S.S.R., he made a speech to his assistants about the problems
and policies of occupation. Rosenberg attended Hitler's conference of
16 July 1941, in which policies of administration A and occupation
were discussed. On 17 July 1941 Hitler appointed Rosenberg Reich
Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories and publicly charged
him with responsibility for civil administration.
War Crimes and Crimes against
Humanity
Rosenberg is responsible for a system of
organized plunder of both public and private property throughout the
invaded countries of Europe. Acting under Hitler's orders of January
1940 to set up the "Hohe Schule", he organized and directed
the "Einsatzstab Rosenberg" which plundered museums and
libraries, confiscated art treasures and collections, and pillaged
private homes His own reports show the extent of the confiscations In
"Action-M" (Möbel) instituted in December 1941 at
Rosenberg's suggestion, 69,619 Jewish homes were plundered in the
West, 38,000 of them in Paris alone, and it took 26,984 railroad cars
lo transport the confiscated furnishings to Germany. As of 14 July
1944, more than 21,903 art objects including famous paintings and
museum pieces had been seized by the Einsatzstab in the West.
With his appointment as Reich Minister for Occupied Eastern
Territories on 17 July 1941, Rosenberg became the supreme authority
for those areas. He helped to formulate the policies of
Germanization, exploitation, forced labor, extermination of Jews and
opponents of Nazi Rule, and he set up the administration which
carried them out. He took part in the conference of 16 July 1941, in
which Hitler stated that they were faced with the task of
"cutting up the giant cake according to our needs, in order to
be able: first, to dominate it; second, to administrate it; and
third, to exploit it", and indicated that ruthless action was
contemplated. Rosenberg accepted his appointment on the following
day.
Rosenberg had knowledge of the brutal treatment and terror to
which the Eastern people were subjected. He directed that the Hague
Rules of Land Warfare were not applicable in the Occupied Eastern
Territories. He had knowledge of and took an active part in stripping
the Eastern Territories of raw materials and foodstuffs, which were
all sent to Germany. He stated that feeding the German people was
first on the list of claims on the East, and that the Soviet People
would suffer thereby. His directives provided for the segregation of
Jews, ultimately in ghettos. His subordinates engaged in mass
killings of Jews, and his civil administrators in the East considered
that cleansing the Eastern Occupied Territories of