From time to time, the "Daily Paroles of the
Reich Press Chief", as these instructions were labeled, directed
the press to present to the people certain themes, such as the
Leadership Principle, the Jewish problem, the problem of living
space, or other standard Nazi ideas. A vigorous propaganda campaign
was carried out before each major act of aggression. While Fritzsche
headed the Home Press Division, he instructed the press how the
actions or wars against Bohemia and Moravia, Poland, Yugoslavia, and
the Soviet Union should be dealt with. Fritzsche had no control of
the formulation of these propaganda policies. He was merely a conduit
to the press of the instructions handed him by Dietrich. In February
1939 and before the absorption of Bohemia and Moravia, for instance,
he received Dietrich's order to bring to the attention of the press
Slovakia's efforts for independence, and the anti-Germanic policies
and politics of the existing Prague Government. This order to
Dietrich originated in the Foreign Office.
The Radio Division, of which Fritzsche became the head in
November 1942, was one of the 12 divisions of the Propaganda
Ministry. In the beginning Dietrich and other heads of divisions
exerted influence over the policies to be followed by radio. Towards
the end of the war, however, Fritzsche became the sole authority
within the Ministry for radio activities. In this capacity he
formulated and issued daily radio "paroles" to all Reich
propaganda offices, according to the general political policies of
the Nazi regime, subject to the directives of the Radio-Political
Division of the Foreign Office, and the personal supervision of
Goebbels.
Fritzsche, with other officials of the Propaganda Ministry, was
present at Goebbels' daily staff conferences. Here they were
instructed in the news and propaganda policies of the day. After 1943
Fritzsche himself occasionally held these conferences, but only when
Goebbels and his State Secretaries were absent. And even then his
only function was to transmit the Goebbels' directives relayed to him
by telephone.
This is the summary of Fritzsche's positions and influence in the
Third Reich. Never did he achieve sufficient stature to attend the
planning conferences which led to aggressive war; indeed according to
his own uncontradicted testimony he never even had a conversation
with Hitler. Nor is there any showing that he was informed of the
decisions taken at these conferences. His activities cannot be said
to be those which fall within the definition of the common plan to
wage aggressive war as already set forth in this Judgment.
War Crimes and Crimes against
Humanity
The Prosecution has asserted that Fritzsche
incited and encouraged the commission of War Crimes by deliberately
falsifying news