30 Nov. 45
The Trial which is now about to begin is unique
in the history of the jurisprudence of the world and it is of supreme
importance to millions of people all over the globe. For these
reasons, there is laid upon everybody who takes any part in this
Trial a solemn responsibility to discharge their duties without fear
or favor, in accordance with the sacred principles of law and
justice.
The four Signatories having invoked the judicial
process, it is the duty of all concerned to see that the Trial in no
way departs from those principles and traditions which alone give
justice its authority and the place it ought to occupy in the affairs
of all civilized states.
This Trial is a public Trial in the fullest sense
of those words and I must, therefore, remind the public that the
Tribunal will Insist upon the complete maintenance of order and
decorum, and will take the strictest measures to enforce it. It only
remains for me to direct, in accordance with the provisions of the
Charter, that the Indictment shall now be read.
MR. SIDNEY S. ALDERMAN (Associate Trial Counsel
for the United States): May it please the Tribunal:
I. The United States of America, the French
Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics by the undersigned,
Robert H. Jackson, François de Menthon, Hartley Shawcross, and
R. A. Ru- denko, duly appointed to represent their respective
governments in the investigation of the charges against and the
prosecution of the major war criminals, pursuant to the Agreement of
London dated 8 August 1945, and the Charter of this Tribunal annexed
thereto, hereby accuse as guilty, in the respects hereinafter set
forth, of Crimes against Peace, War Crimes, and Crimes against
Humanity, and of a Common Plan or Conspiracy to commit those Crimes,
all as defined in the Charter of the Tribunal, and accordingly name
as defendants in this cause and as indicted on the Counts hereinafter
set out:
Hermann Wilhelm Goring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von
Ribbentrop, Robert Ley, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred
Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Julius Streicher Walter Funk,
Hjalmar Schacht, Gustav Krupp van Bohlen und Halbach, Karl Donitz,
Erich Raeder, Baldur van Schirach, Fritz Sauckel, Alfred JodL Martin
Bormann, Franz van Papen, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Albert Speer,
Constantin van Neurath and Hans Fritzsche, Individually and as
members of any of the groups or organizations next hereinafter named.
II. The following are named as groups or
organizations (since dissolved) which should be declared criminal by
reason of their aims and the means used for the accomplishment
thereof, and in