22 Nov. 45
Reich, were created. That is the big box to the right of the
vertical line. And these agencies of the Reichsregierung received
certain concurrent legislative powers.
The development of the Reichstag into an emasculated legislative
body was, however, only an intermediate step on the road to rule by
Führer decrees. That was the ultimate goal of the Party, and a
goal which they achieved.
The Nazis then proceeded to delegate some of the powers of the
Reich Cabinet to all sorts of newly created agencies, some of which I
have already mentioned. Cabinet functions were delegated first of all
to the Reich Defense Council, the Reichsverteidigungsrat, possibly as
early as the 4th of April 1933, but we believe certainly not later
than 1935. I might say in this connection that with respect to a
number of these agencies of the Reichsregierung which received
delegated powers, we are moving in a somewhat shadowy land, because
in developing this organization we are dealing-to some extent, at
least-with decrees and actions that were secret, or secretive, in
character.
A number of these decrees were never definitely fixed in time. A
number of them were never published and the German people themselves
never became acquainted with them. And that is why I say that the
Reich Defense Council may possibly have been created as early as two
and one-half months after the advent of Hitler to power but we
believe that we will be able to show to the satisfaction of the
Tribunal that that important body in the Government of the Reich was
created certainly not later than May 1935.
I say it is an important body. This was the war-planning group,
of which Hitler himself was chairman and the Defendant Göring
the alternate. It was a large war-planning body, as Your Honors will
note, that included many Cabinet members, and there was also a
working cormnittee--the true numerical size of which does not appear
from the chart--which was presided over by the Defendant Keitel. That
also was composed of Cabinet members and of Reich defense officials,
the majority of whom were appointed by Cabinet officers and subject
to their control. Other powers were delegated to the Plenipotentiary,
whom I have named before, for Administration, appearing at the
extreme right of the chart. That was the Defendant Frick, and later
the notorious Himmler.
Subordinate to Frick in his capacity as Plenipotentiary for
Administration were complete ministries, the Ministry of the Interior
(Frick's old ministry), Ministry of Justice, Education, Church
Affairs, and Raumordnung (the Ministry for Special Planning).
Other powers went to the delegate for the Four Year Plan, again
the Defendant Göring, whose box appears to the left of the
median line, half way to the edge.