4
Dec. 45
of
1939. Less than 2 months later, Hitler was
giving his assurance to Yugoslavia that Germany
only desired to live in peace and friendship
with her, with the state, the liquidation of
which by his Axis partner, he had himself so
recently suggested.
Then came the
Italian ultimatum to Greece and war against
Greece and the Italian reverse.
We
have found, amongst the captured documents, an
undated letter from Hitler to Mussolini which
must have been written about the time of the
Italian aggression against Greece:
"Permit
me" Hitler said "at
the beginning of this letter to assure
you that within the last 14 days my
heart and my thoughts have been more
than ever with you. Moreover, Duce, be
assured of my determination to do
everything on your behalf which might
ease the present situation for you. When
I asked you to receive me in Florence, I
undertook the trip in the hope of being
able to express my views prior to the
beginning of the threatening conflict
with Greece, about which I had received
only general information. First, I
wanted to request you to postpone the
action, if at all possible, until a more
favorable time of the year, at all
events until after the American
presidential election. But in any case,
however, I wanted to request you, Duce,
not to undertake this action without a
previous lightning-like occupation of
Crete and, for this purpose, I also
wanted to submit to you some practical
suggestions in regard to the employment
of a German parachute division and a
further airborne division . . . .
Yugoslavia must become disinterested, if
possible, however, from our point of
view, interested in co-operating in the
liquidation of the Greek question.
Without assurances from Yugoslavia, it
is useless to risk any successful
operation in the Balkans. . . .
Unfortunately, I must stress the fact
that waging a war in the Balkans before
March is impossible. Hence it would also
serve to make any threatening influence
upon Yugoslavia of no purpose, since the
Serbian General Staff is well aware of
the fact that no practical action could
follow such a threat before March.
Hence, Yugoslavia must, if at all
possible, be won over by other means and
in other ways."
On
the 12th of November 1939, in his top-secret
order, Hitler ordered the OKH to make
preparations to occupy Greece and Bulgaria, if
necessary. Apparently 10 divisions were to be
used in order to prevent Turkish intervention. I
think I said 1939; it should, of course, have
been the 12th of November 1940. And to shorten
the time, the German divisions in Romania were
to be increased.