7 Dec.
45
Minister for Foreign
Affairs declared further that he could not give a reply to the
demands, which had to be submitted to the King and the Prime Minister,
and further observed that the German Minister knew as everybody else
that the Danish Armed Forces had orders to oppose violations of
Denmark's neutrality so that fighting presumably had already taken
place. In reply the German Minister expressed that the matter was very
urgent, not least to avoid air bombardment."
What
happened thereafter is described in a dispatch from the British Minister
in Copenhagen to the British Foreign Secretary, which the Tribunal will
find in D-627, the document preceding the one which I have just read.
That document, for the purposes of the record, will be GB-95. That
dispatch reads:
"The actual events of the 9th April have
been pieced together by members of my staff from actual eye-witnesses or
from reliable information subsequently received and are given below.
Early in the morning towards 5 o'clock three small German transports
steamed into the approach to Copenhagen harbor while a number of
airplanes circled overhead. The northern battery guarding the harbor
approach fired a warning shot at these planes when it was seen that they
carried German markings. Apart from this the Danes offered no further
resistance, and the German vessels fastened alongside the quays in the
Free Harbor. Some of these airplanes proceeded to drop leaflets over the
town urging the population to keep calm and co-operate with the Germans.
I enclose a specimen of this leaflet, which is written in a bastard
Norwegian-Danish, a curiously un-German disregard of detail, together
with a translation. Approximately 800 soldiers landed with full
equipment and marched to Kastellet, the old fortress of Copenhagen and
now barracks. The door was locked so the Germans promptly burst it open
with explosives and rounded up all the Danish soldiers within together
with the womenfolk employed in the mess. The garrison offered no
resistance, and it appears that they were taken completely by surprise.
One officer tried to escape in a motor car, but his chauffeur was shot
before they could get away. He died in hospital 2 days later. After
seizing the barracks a detachment was sent to Amalienborg, the King's
palace, where they engaged the Danish sentries on guard wounding three,
one of them fatally . . . . Meanwhile' a large fleet of bombers flew
over the city at low altitude." Then, the last paragraph of the
dispatch reads: