10 Dec.
45
individual proprietors, where the German
Reich may reserve the right (assuming that it has not already been
done during resettlement) to arrange a just settlement. The manner of
compensation and restitution of this national property will be subject
to different treatment by each Reich commission."
Document Number 1029-PS in our series is an "Instruction for a
Reich Commissioner Ostland." It is typical of the type of
instruction which was issued to each of the appointed commissioners (or
Kommissars), and is amazingly frank in outlining intentions of the Nazi
conspirators toward the country they intended to occupy in the course of
their aggression. I offer this document in evidence as Exhibit USA-145.
I should like to read into the record the first three paragraphs. It
begins:
"All the regions between Narva and
Tilsit have constantly been in close relationship with the German
people. A 700 year-old history has moulded the inner sympathies of the
majority of the races living there in a European direction and has in
spite of all Russian threats added this region to the living space of
Greater Germany.
"The aim of a Reich commissioner for Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
and White Ruthenia" last words added in pencil "must
be to strive to achieve the form of a German Protectorate and then
transform the region into part of the Greater German Reich by
germanizing racially possible elements, colonizing Germanic races, and
banishing undesirable elements. The Baltic Sea must become a Germanic
inland sea under the guardianship of Greater Germany.
"For certain cattle-raising products the Baltic region was a
land of surplus; and the Reich commissioner must endeavor to make this
surplus once more available to the German people and, if possible, to
increase it. With regard to the process of germanizing or' resettling,
the Estonian people are strongly germanized to the extent of 50
percent by Danish, German, and Swedish blood, and can be considered as
a kindred nation. In Latvia the section capable of being assimilated
is considerably smaller than in Estonia. In this country stronger
resistance will have to be reckoned with and banishment on a larger
scale will have to be envisaged. A similar development may have to be
reckoned with in Lithuania, for here too the immigration of racial
Germans is called for in order to promote very extensive germanization
(on the East Prussian border)."
Skipping a paragraph, the next paragraph is also interesting and reads
as follows: