12 Dec.
45
for air armament, as this kind of manpower
proved to be very useful according to previous experience. The
situation of the air war makes subterranean transfer of industry
necessary. For work of this kind KZ convicts can be especially well
concentrated at work and in the camp."
Defendant Speer subsequently assumed responsibility for this program;
and Hitler promised Speer that if the necessary labor for the program
could not be obtained, a hundred thousand Hungarian Jews would be
brought in by the SS.
Speer recorded his conferences with Hitler on April 6 and April 7,1944
in Document R-124, which is Exhibit Number USA-179, already in evidence.
I quote from Page 36 of the English text, Page 29 of the German text as
follows:
"Suggested to the Führer that,
due to lack of builders and equipment, the second big building project
should not be set up in German territory but in close vicinity to the
border on a suitable site (preferably on gravel base and with
transport facilities) in French, Belgian, or Dutch territory. The Führer
agrees to this suggestion if the works could be set up behind a
fortified zone. The strongest argument for setting up this plant in
French territory is the fact that it would be much easier to procure
the necessary workers. Nevertheless, the Führer asks that an
attempt be made to set up the second factory in a safer area, namely
the Protectorate. If it should prove impossible there, too, to get
hold of the necessary workers, the Führer himself will contact
the Reichsführer SS and will give an order that the required
100,000 men are to be made available by bringing in Jews from Hungary.
Stressing the fact that in the case of the Industriegemeinschaft
Schlesien the building organization was a failure, the Führer
demands that these works must be built by the OT exclusively, and that
the workers should be made available by the Reichsführer SS. He
wants to hold a meeting shortly in order to discuss details with all
the men concerned."
The
unspeakably brutal, inhumane, and degrading treatment inflicted on
Allied nationals and other victims of concentration camps, while they
were indeed being literally worked to death, is described in Document
L-159, which is not in the document book. It is an official report
prepared by a U.S. Congressional committee, U.S. Senate Document Number
47. This Congressional committee had inspected the liberated camps at
the request of General Eisenhower. It bears Exhibit Number USA-222. I
would like to quote from the document briefly, first from Page 14, the
last paragraph, and from Page 15, the first two paragraphs, of the
English text: