13 Dec.
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period from January of 1939 to April of 1945. They give
the name, the place of birth, the assigned cause of death, and time of
death of each individual recorded. In addition each corpse is assigned a
serial number, and adding up the total serial numbers for the 5-year
period one arrives at the figure of 35,318.
An examination of the books is very revealing insofar as the camp's
routine of death is concerned; and I invite the attention of the
Tribunal to Volume 5 from Pages 568 to 582, a photostatic copy of which
has been passed to the Tribunal. These pages cover death entries made
for the 19th day of March 1945 between 15 minutes past 1 in the morning
until 2 o'clock in the afternoon. In this space of 12 and three-quarter
hours, on these records, 203 persons are reported as having died. They
were assigned serial numbers running from 8390 to 8593. The names of the
dead are listed. And interestingly enough the victims are all recorded
as having died of the same ailment heart trouble. They died at
brief intervals. They died in alphabetical order. The first who died was
a man named Ackermann, who died at 1:15 a.m., and the last was a man
named Zynger, who died at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
At 20 minutes past 2 o'clock of that same afternoon, according to these
records, on the 19th of March 1945, the fatal roll call began again and
continued until 4:30 p.m. In a space of 2 hours 75 more persons died,
and once again they died all from heart failure and in alphabetical
order. We find the entries recorded in the same volume, from Pages 582
through 586.
There was another death book found at Camp Mauthausen. It is our
Document Number 495-PS and bears Exhibit Number USA-250. This is a
single volume, and again has on its cover the words "Death Book
Prisoners of War." And I invite the attention of the Tribunal in
particular to Pages 234 through 246. Here the entries record the names
of 208 prisoners of war, apparently Russians, who at 15 minutes past
midnight on the 10th day of May 1942 were executed at the same time. The
book notes that the execution was directed by the chief of the SD and
the Sipo, at that time Heydrich.
It was called to my attention as late as this morning a
publication of a New York newspaper published in the United States, part
of which is made up of three or more pages consisting of advertisements
from the families, the relatives of people who once resided in Germany
or in Europe, asking for some advice about them. Most of the
advertisements refer to one of these concentration camps or another. The
paper is called Der Aufbau. It is a German-language newspaper in
New York City, published on the 23rd day this particular issue
on the 23rd day of November 1945. I do not propose to burden the record
of this Tribunal with the list of the