14 Dec.
45
"The Representative of the Armed
Forces with the Reich Protector in Bohemia and Moravia."
Signed "Friderici, General of Infantry."
With
the permission of Your Honors, I should like to comment further upon
some parts of this memorandum. First, I invite your attention to
solution (a). This solution would have called for German infiltration
into Moravia and the forcible removal of the Czechs from that area to
Bohemia. As Your Honors know, Moravia lies between Bohemia and Slovakia.
Thus solution (a) would have involved the erection of a German State
between Bohemia and Slovakia, and would have prevented effective
inter-communications between the Czechs and the Slovaks. In this manner,
the historic desire for unity of these two groups of peace-loving people
and the continued existence of their Czechoslovakian State would have
been frustrated. Solution (a), it may be noted, was rejected because the
surviving Czechs, even though compressed into a "residual Bohemia",
would have remained to plague the conspirators.
Solution (b) which involved the forcible deportation of all Czechs was
rejected, not because its terms were deemed too drastic, but rather
because a more speedy resolution of the problem was desired.
Solution (c), as shown in the exhibit, was regarded as the most
desirable and was adopted. This solution first provided for the
assimilation of about one-half of the Czechs. This meant two things: a.
Enforced Germanization for those who were deemed racially qualified and
b. deportation to slave labor in Germany for others. "Increased
employment of Czechs in the Reich territory" as stated in the
exhibit meant, in reality, slave labor in Germany. Solution (c) further
provided for the elimination and deportation "by all sorts of
methods" of the other half of the Czech population, particularly
the intellectuals and those who did not meet the racial standards of the
conspirators. Intellectuals everywhere were an anathema to the Nazi
conspirators, and the Czech intellectuals were no exception. Indeed, the
Czech intellectuals, as the conspirators well knew, had a conspicuous
record of gallantry, self-sacrifice, and resistance to the Nazi
ideology. They were, therefore, to be exterminated. As will be shown in
other connections, that section of the top-secret report which stated "elements
which counteract the planned Germanization are to be handled roughly and
eliminated" meant that intellectuals and other dissident elements
were either to be thrown in concentration camps or immediately
exterminated.
In short, the provisions of solution (c) were simply a practical
application of the conspirators' philosophy as expressed in Himmler's
speech, part of which we have quoted in L-70, already presented in
evidence as Exhibit Number USA-308. Himmler said that "either we
win over any good blood that we can use for ourselves . . . or we
destroy this blood."