17 Dec. 45
well as the Ural industrial regions will
be abandoned. It may be assumed that these regions today absorb an
annual 5 to 10 million tons from the food production zone.
"2. The Trans-Caucasian oil district will have to be excepted,
although it is a deficit area. This source of oil, cotton, manganese,
copper, silk, and tea must continue to be supplied with food in any
case, for special political and economic reasons.
"3. No further exception, with a view to preserving one or the
other industrial region or industrial enterprise, must be permitted.
"4. Industry can only be preserved insofar as it is located in
the surplus region. This applies, apart from the above-mentioned oil
field regions in the Caucasus, particularly to the heavy industries in
the Donets district (Ukraine). Only the future will show to what
extent it will prove possible to maintain in full these industries,
and in particular the Ukrainian manufacturing industries, after the
withdrawal of the food surplus required by Germany.
"The following consequences result from this situation, which
has received the approval of the highest authorities, since it is in
accord with the political tendencies (preservation of the Little
Russians, preservation of the Caucasus, of the Baltic provinces, of
White Russia, to the prejudice of the Great Russians):
"I. For the forest zone:
"a) Production in the forest zone (the food-deficit
area) will become 'naturalized,' similar to the events during the
World War and the Communist tendencies of the war, and so forth namely,
agriculture in that territory will begin to become a mere 'home
production.' The result will be that the planting of products destined
for the market, such as flax and hemp in particular, will be
discontinued; and the area used therefor will be taken over for
products for the producer (grain, potatoes). Moreover, discontinuance
of fodder deliveries to that area will lead to the collapse of the
dairy production and of pig-producing in that territory.
"b) Germany is not interested in the maintenance of the
productive power of these territories, except for supplying the troops
stationed there. The population, as in the old days, will utilize
their land for growing their own food. It is useless to expect grain
or other surpluses to be produced. Only after many years can these
extensive regions be intensified to an extent that they might produce
genuine surpluses. The population of these areas, in particular the