18 Dec. 45
has, as I have been told by the Translating Division,
been translated into all four languages; and, as I understand, Colonel
Dostert will distribute it to all parties in their native languages.
Also by way of explanation, in the beginning there is one reference
here to the plundering of art treasures in the occupied portion of
Poland which does not bear directly upon this subject but does on the
general conspiracy; and I thought, in the interest of time, that we
might follow the presentation, because it is very brief.
May it please the Tribunal, the sections of the Indictment which are to
be proved at this point are those dealing with the plunder of public and
private property under Count One, the Common Plan or Conspiracy. It is
not my purpose to explore all phases of the ordinary plunder in which
the Germans engaged. However, I would bring to the attention of the
Tribunal and of the world the defendants' vast, organized, systematic
program for the cultural impoverishment of virtually every community of
Europe and for the enrichment of Germany thereby.
Special emphasis will be placed on the activities of the Einsatzstab
Reichsleiter Rosenberg; and the responsibility of the Leadership Corps
in this regard is a responsibility that is shared by the Defendants
Rosenberg, Göring and Keitel, and by the defendant organizations;
the General Staff, High Command, Gestapo, the Security Service, and the
SS.
Before I deal with the plunder of the cultural treasures by the
Einsatzstab Rosenberg, I wish to reveal briefly the independent
plundering operations conducted in the Government General of Occupied
Poland by authority of the Defendant Göring and under the
supervision of the Defendant Frank, the Governor General.
In October 1939 Göring issued a verbal order to a Dr. Mühlmann
asking him to undertake the immediate securing of all Polish art
treasures. Dr. Mühlmann himself gives evidence of this order in
Document Number 3042-PS found in the document book last introduced as
Exhibit USA-375.
THE PRESIDENT: Are the documents in Book W?
COL. STOREY: Book W; yes, Sir.
THE PRESIDENT: I was asking whether the documents in Book W are placed
in order of number in PS?
COL. STOREY: They are; yes, Sir; and the first one is found on the
first page. I beg your pardon; 3042 would be in numerical order toward
the end, Your Honor.
THE PRESIDENT: I have it. I was merely asking for general information.