20 Dec. 45
Walter Schellenberg, Chief of Amt VI of the RSHA, and
has been officially identified by both of those former officials.
The chart shows that the principal flow of command in police matters
came from Himmler as Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German
Police directly to Kaltenbrunner, who was the Chief of the Security
Police and SD and as such was also head of the RSHA, which is the
administrative office to which I have referred.
Kaltenbrunner's headquarters organization was composed of seven Ämter
plus a military office the seven Ämter shown here.
Under Subsection D was Obersturmbannführer Rauff, who handled
technical matters, including motor vehicles of the SIPO and the SD, to
which we will refer later.
Amt III was the SD inside Germany and was charged with investigations
into spheres of German national life. It was the internal intelligence
organization of the police system and its interests extended into all
areas occupied by Germany during the course of the war. In 1943 it
contained four sections. I would like to mention them briefly. It shows
their scope of authority. Section A dealt with questions of legal order
and structure of the Reich. B dealt with national questions, including
minorities, race, and health of the people. C dealt with culture,
including science, education, religion, press, folk culture, and art;
and D with economics, including food, commerce, industry, labor,
colonial economics, and occupied regions.
Now Amt IV, with which we are dealing here, was the Gestapo and was
charged with combatting opposition. In 1945, as identified by these two
former officials, it contained six sections:
1, A dealt with opponents, sabotage, and protective service, including
communism, Marxism, reaction and liberalism;
2. B dealt with political churches, sects, and Jews, including
political Catholicism, political Protestantism, other churches,
Freemasonry; and a special section, B-4, that had to do with Jewish
affairs, matters of evacuation, means of suppressing enemies of the
people and State, and dispossession of rights of German citizenship; the
head of the office was Eichmann;
3. C dealt with protective custody;
4. D with regions under German domination;
5. E with security;
6. F with passport matters and alien police.
Now, Amt V, which will be referred to as the Kripo, was charged with
combatting crime. For example, Subsection D was the criminological
institute for the Sipo and handled matters of identification, chemical
and biological investigations, and technical research.