20 Dec. 45
Number VI was the SD outside of Germany and concerned
primarily with foreign political intelligence. In 1944 the Abwehr, or
military intelligence, was joined with Amt VI as the military Amt. Your
Honors will recall that the Witness Lahousen was in the Abwehr. Amt VI
maintained its own regional organization.
And finally, Amt VII handled ideological research among enemies such as
Freemasonry, Judaism, political churches, Marxism, and liberalism.
Within Germany there were regional offices of the SD, the Gestapo, and
the Kripo, shown on the chart up at the right. The Gestapo and Kripo
offices were often located in the same place and were always
collectively referred to as the Sipo. You see that shady line around
refers to the collective operation of the Gestapo and Kripo
Gestapo, the Secret Police; and Kripo, the Criminal Police. These
regional offices all maintained their separate identity and reported
directly to the section of the RSHA that is, under Kaltenbrunner
which had the jurisdiction of the subject matter. They were, however,
co-ordinated by Inspectors of the Security Police and SD, as shown at
the top of the chart. The inspectors were also under the supervision of
Higher SS and Police Leaders appointed for each Wehrkreis. The Higher SS
and Police Leaders reported to Himmler and supervised not only the
inspectors of the Security Police and SD but also the inspectors of the
Order Police and various subdivisions of the SS.
In the occupied territories the organization developed as the German
armies advanced. Combined operational units of the Security Police and
the SD known as Einsatz Groups, about which Your Honors will hear in a
few minutes, operated with, and in the rear of, the army. These groups
were officered by personnel of the Gestapo and the Kripo and the SD, and
the enlisted men were composed of Order Police and Waffen-SS. They
functioned with various army groups. The Einsatz Groups and, if
Your Honors will recall, they are simply task force groups for special
projects were divided into "Einsatzkommandos," "Sonderkommandos,"
and "Teilkommandos," all of which performed the functions of
the Security Police and the SD with, or closely behind, the army.
After the occupied territories had been consolidated, these Einsatz
Groups and their subordinate parts were formed into permanent combined
offices of the Security Police and SD within the particular geographical
location. These combined forces were placed under the Kommandeure of the
Security Police and SD, and the offices were organized as a section
similar to this RSHA headquarters. The Kommandeure of the Security
Police and SD reported directly to Befehlshaber of the Security Police
and SD, who in turn reported directly to the Chief of the Security
Police and SD.