3 Jan. 46
treated both ministerial questions of leadership and
individual executive questions, that is to say, matters of the Sipo and
the SD. From the legal administrative point of view, however, the
organizational scheme shows an illegal state of affairs in that the RSHA
as such never actually had official validity. The formal, legal position
was different from that shown on this chart. Party and State offices
with different authority were amalgamated. Under this designation RSHA,
no directives or laws or orders could be issued on a legal basis,
because the State Police, in its ministerial capacity, was still
subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior, whereas the SD, despite
this set-up, was an organ of the Party.
Therefore if I wanted to reproduce this administrative scheme
accurately, I should, for example, have to put in place of Amt IV, the
Amt "Political Police", a part of the former Hauptamt
Sicherheitspolizei. This Amt "Political Police" existed
formally to the very end and had sprung from the Police Department of
the Ministry of the Interior. Also, the Secret State Police Amt, the
Central Office of the Prussian Secret State Police, the head office of
all the political police offices of the different Länder, continued
to exist formally.
ThThus, ministerial questions continued to be dealt with under the
heading of the Minister of the Interior. So far as it was necessary to
emphasize the formal competence of the Ministry of the Interior, this
was indicated in the heading "Reich Minister of the Interior"
with the filing notice "Pol," the former designation of the
Police Department of the Ministry of the Interior, together with the
appropriate filing notice of the competent department of the former
Hauptamt Sicherheitspolizei; for example, filing notice "Pol-S"
meant Sicherheitspolizei; "V" meant Amt Verwaltung und Recht
(Administration and Law).
The RSHA was therefore nothing more than a camouflage designation which
did not correctly represent the actual state of affairs but gave the
Chief of the Sipo and the SD, as a collective designation for the Chief
of the Hauptamt Sicherheitspolizei and the Chief of the SD Hauptamt (an
office which existed until 1939), the opportunity of using one or the
other letterhead at any time.
At the same time it gave him the opportunity of an internal
amalgamation of all forces and the opportunity of a division of the
spheres of work on a practical, effective basis. But the State offices
in this Amt did remain in a way dependent on the Ministry of the
Interior, and similarly the departments of the SD remained departments
of the Party.
The SD Hauptamt, or the RSHA, had formally only the significance of an
SS Main Office, in which the SS members of the Sipo