4 Jan. 46
COL. AMEN: But you are familiar with the contents of
that written agreement?
SCHELLENBERG: Yes; for the most part I recall that.
COL. AMEN: To the best of your knowledge and recollection, please tell
the Tribunal exactly what was contained in that written agreement.
SCHELLENBERG: The first part of this agreement began with the quotation
of a basic decree by the Führer It read in the introductory clause
somewhat as follows:
For the safety of the fighting troops in the Russian campaign that is
now expected to start, all means are to be used to keep the rear safe
and protected. On the basis of this consideration every means is to be
used to break any resistance. In order to support the fighting units of
the Army, the Security Police and the Security Service are also to be
called in for this task.
If I remember correctly, as a special example of something to be
protected, the safeguarding of the so-called great routes of supply,
also called "Rollbahnen," was mentioned.
COL. AMEN: Do you recall anything else contained in that agreement?
SCHELLENBERG: In the second part of this agreement the organization of
the army groups was mentioned.
COL. AMEN: And what was said about that?
SCHELLENBERG: And the corresponding organization of the Einsatz groups
and the Einsatzkommandos of the Security Police and the SD. Four
different sectors were mentioned.
I remember the following: First, the front area; second, the
operational zone it was also divided into an army group area and
a rear army group area; third, the rear army area; and fourth, the area
where the civil administration (Reichskommissariat) was to be set up.
In these different areas, the division of subordination and command was
clearly defined. In the front areas or fighting areas, the
Einsatzkommandos of the Security Police and the SD were tactically and
operationally under the command of the Army; that is, they were
completely under the command of the Army.
In the operational zones only operational subordination should apply
and this same rule should apply in the rear army area. In the zone
intended for the civil administration (Reichskommissariat) the same
conditions of subordination and command were to apply as in Reich
territory.
In a third part it was explained what was meant by tactical and
operational, or rather only the concept "operational" was
explained