competent fields, and they actually did prepare for
any such operations as were to be undertaken by troops in the field.
"Prior to any operation, the respective members of this group
were assembled occasionally and given appropriate directions by the
head of the State. Examples of such meetings are the speech by Hitler
to the commanders-in-chief on 22 August 1939 prior to the Polish
campaign and the conference at the Reich Chancellery on 14 June 1941
prior to the first Russian campaign.
"The composition of this group and the relationship of its
members to each other were as shown in the attached chart. This was,
in effect, the General Staff and High Command of the German Armed
Forces. Signed: Halder."
[The document referred to above is as follows:]
"Ultimate authority and responsibility for military affairs in Germany was vested in the head of State who prior to 2 August 1934 was Field Marshal Von Hindenburg and thereafter until 1945 was Adolf Hitler.
"Specialized military matters were the responsibility of the three branches of the Armed Forces subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces (at the same time head of State), that is to say, the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. In practice supervision within this field was exercised by a relatively small group of high ranking officers. These officers exercised such supervision on the basis of their official instructions and by virtue of their training, their positions, and their mutual contacts. Plans for military operations