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Copy.
Teletype message
From: The SS and Police Fuehrer in the District of Warsaw
Warsaw, 1 May 1943.
Ref. No.: I ab/St/Gr-16 07-Journal No. 583/43 secret.
Re: Large-scale Ghetto operation.
To: The Higher SS and Police Fuehrer East, SS-Obergruppen- fuehrer and General
of Police Krüger or deputy.
Cracow
Progress of large scale operation on 1 May 1943. Start 0900 hrs.
10 searching parties were detailed, moreover a larger battle group was detailed
to comb out a certain block of buildings, with the added instruction to burn
that block down. Within this block of buildings there existed a so-called
armament factory which had not yet been entirely evacuated, although it had had
enough time to do so. It was not exempted from the operation. Today's operation
a total of 1,026 Jews were caught, of whom 245 were killed, either in battle or
while resisting. Moreover, a considerable number of bandits and ringleaders
were also caught. In one case a Jew who had already been made ready for
transport fired three shots
against a 1st Lieutenant of Police, but missed his mark. All the Jews caught
today were forcibly pulled out of dug-outs. Not a single one gave himself up
voluntarily, after his dug-out had been opened. A considerable part of the Jews
caught were pulled out of the sewers. We continued systematically blowing up or
blocking up the sewer entrances. In one case the Engineers laid a strong
concentrated charge and had to proceed to an adjoining entrance where they had
something to do. In the meantime a Jew emerged from the sewer, removed the fuse
from the concentrated charge, and appropriated the charge. In the further
course of this operation we succeeded in catching the Jew, still in possession
of the concentrated charge.
In order to ascertain the movements of the Jews during the night, today I used
for the first time 5 scouting parties, each 1/9 strong, at irregular intervals
during the night. In general, it has to be stated that our men need
extraordinary diligence and energy to discover the Jews who are still in
so-called dug-outs, caves, and in the sewerage system. It can be expected
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