Serbia: The lesson of Army Group E By Joel A. Ruth
Before we engage the Serbs in a limited guerilla war
over Kosovo, it would be wise to review the experiences of the 22 German divisions that
were committed to stamping out Serb resistance between 1941 and 1945. Though the Germans
also had the help of 200,000 Croatian, Slovenian and Bosnian Moslem volunteer auxiliaries,
they still could not do the job -- and with a combined army of over 700,000 men willing to
commit atrocities that the U.S. and her allies would never contemplate in this
"civilized" day and age.
In the end, and without direct Allied help, the Serbs
succeeded -- through extreme human sacrifice and one of the bloodiest partisan wars ever
fought in history -- in recapturing over half their country by the time the war had ended
on all the other fronts.
Army Group E surrendered to the Serbs and was subsequently
force-marched the length and width of Serbia without food until every German soldier had
dropped dead by the wayside.
The fate of the Croatian Slovenians and Moslems who had
helped the Germans was mass murder; all prisoners were taken shot and clubbed or tortured
to death and dumped in mass graves. Over 1/2 million soldiers and their families were thus
exterminated by the Serbs -- over 1 million murdered if one counts the victims of the
German Army Group E.
After the war the Serbs under Marshal Tito were determined
that no outside aggressor would ever enjoy an advantage in occupying any part of Serbia
ever again. Thereafter, for the next 40 years, a massive system of underground defenses
were constructed deep under the mountains -- atomic bomb-proof and capable of maintaining
a million-man army underground for several years while guerrilla warfare would rage
against any future aggressors. These underground facilities contain massive quantities of
munitions, field hospitals, food-stocks, fuel and consist of thousands of miles of tunnels
which can enable a guerilla force to strike and vanish to safety during bombings and
artillery strikes.
Believe me, if the Germans who utilized the most brutal
tactics could not subdue the Serbs in five years when they did not possess such a
defensive infrastructure, how much harder is it going to be now that they have spent 50
years preparing for the next invaders? What Clinton is doing is totally insane; a limited
war against Serbia cannot be won, period -- any more than one could effectively subdue the
Viet Cong with 10 years of bombing and 50,000 American dead. So long as we did not invade
the northern Vietnamese sanctuary, we ultimately failed.
Likewise, so long as we think we can dislodge the Serbs
from their ancestral homeland and the sites of their most sacred shrines and monuments and
merely contain them outside the confines of Kosovo, we shall fail again. The lives of
Americans will have been lost in vain ... again. The Serb is a patriot and will fight
endlessly and as fiercely as would any American whose land was threatened.
And of course there is much more to this historical
analogy. Actually, there were Italians helping the Germans, too. After his own invasion
got bogged down in the face of Serb resistance, Hitler went in to save Mussolini's skin,
and lost his own in the end. Mussolini's army was never worth anything to begin with. It
cost him the war.
You could say it is easier for a camel to pass through the
eye of a needle than for anyone to take out Serbia. There are not enough cruise missiles
to get them all. They can't even get Eric Rudolph -- the abortion bomber hiding in the
woods in North Carolina -- with half the FBI.
And so it's just expensive fireworks for now. Eventually
some poor blokes will have to walk in there on the ground if they think they really want
to own it. Then we'll be equal. The land will belong to the man in the forest with the
sniper scope.
Ultimately, this is not about democracy vs.
totalitarianism. It's about attacking the root soul of a people.
Joel Ruth, MA in history, formerly resided in Central
Europe for 13 years.
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