*1 See also Annex IX for a specific analysis on rape and sexual assault in the camps.
*2 For information on mass graves, see Annex X, on Mass Graves.
*3 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*4 ABC News Nightline, «Bosnia: The Hidden Horrors, Part Two», 11 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 32147-32154; Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in Northern Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883; Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia- Hercegovina, Volume II, (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 3300-3304; Medecins Sans Frontieres, Ethnic Cleansing in the Kozarac Region Bosnia- Hercegovina (7 December 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 4860-4861.
*5 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in Northern Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*6 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*7 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078, 40084.
*8 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*9 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078; United States Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*10 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447.
*11 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605. Reports indicate that in August 1992 the camp's population rose dramatically with the transfer of prisoners following the Omarska camp's closure.
*12 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447.
*13 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; U.S. Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94- 89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447; Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*14 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*15 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*16 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447.
*17 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56635.
*18 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125.
*19 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*20 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report, September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*21 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*22 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*23 Id.
*24 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report, September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*25 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447; Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*26 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*27 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*28 Id.
*29 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447.
*30 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*31 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*32 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*33 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125.
*34 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540.
*35 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*36 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*37 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*38 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*39 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*40 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*41 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*42 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*43 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*44 Thomson Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*45 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125.
*46 ICRC, Communication to the Press No. 92/32, 14 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 23302.
*47 ICRC Report, «Number of Detainees Visited by ICRC During Last Six Weeks in Bosnia-Hercegovina», IHRLI Doc. Nos. 29990, 29992.
*48 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 247.
*49 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report, CFN 410», November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43016-43017.
*50 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*51 Confidential Note from Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer Civil Affairs, Zagreb, to Georg Mautner-Markhof, Chief, Special Procedures Section, Centre for Human Rights, Geneva, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49183-49196. The subject of this Note is a report established by Mr. Zdravko Grebo, Professor at University of Sarajevo.
*52 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*53 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605. The subject reportedly had relatively free range of the camp.
*54 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report, CFN 410», November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43016-43017.
*55 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, Summary Number 19 of Atrocity Information, 29 July 1992, (CFN 123, DOI 29 March 1993, EDI December 1992).
*56 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*57 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*58 United States Mission, Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. S/24583 (22 September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 87, 93.
*59 Thomson Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report, (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*60 Handwritten Testimony of Named Witness, Submitted by Department of External Affairs, Canada, 18 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 54453-54459.
*61 Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445- 12448.
*62 Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28, (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*63 Witness Testimony, 18 August 1992, Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Genocide on Moslems, Zenica, IHRLI Doc. No. 5936, 5976-5977.
*64 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*65 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427; Helsinki Watch Field Notes, IHRLI Doc. No. 32317-32318.
*66 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*67 According to one report, each housing building was divided into six groups and each group went separately into the mess hall. Each building reportedly had one prisoner trustee (Poverenik) who was responsible for getting everyone out fast and for keeping order.
*68 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125.
*69 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*70 Canadian Mission, Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. S/2539 (10 March 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 18319-18358; Amnesty International, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Gross Abuses of Basic Human Rights (October 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 50198-50203; Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina (August 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 277, 354; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 3300-3304.
*71 ICRC, Communication to the Press No. 92/32, «Bosnia- Hercegovina: 755 Detainees from Manjaca Detention Camp Release and Transferred Under ICRC Supervision,» IHRLI Doc. No. 23302.
*72 ICRC, Address by Dr. Cornelio Sommaruga, President of the ICRC, at the London Conference on the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 26-27 August 1992 (as delivered 26 August), IHRLI Doc No. 12713-12717.
*73 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report, Concentration Camps and Other Places of Detention in the Former Yugoslavia», 16 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43016 (CFN 451, EDI July 1992); US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*74 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*75 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-233, IHRLI Doc. No. 57090-57092.
*76 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*77 Amnesty International, Bosnia-Hercegovina: Gross Abuses of Basic Human Rights (October 1992), IHLRI Doc. No. 50198-50203.
*78 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*79 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report, CFN 410, EDI November 1992», 16 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43017; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary of Atrocities Information, 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43310 (CFN 142, DOI 9 December 1992).
*80 ICRC, «CRC/Red Cross Activities in Bosnia-Hercegovina-- ICRC Activities: Manjaca Detention Camp: 14 July to 18 December 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 4746.
*81 According to one subject, those released on that date were either born before March 1950 or after 1973. He said that the approximately 3,000 prisoners remaining included some new detainees from Kotor Varos (approximately 50 persons). See, an official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 3300-3304.
*82 Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445- 12458
*83 Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28, IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*84 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*85 Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992 (3 September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 150-178.
*86 See, Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. Nos. 215-276.
*87 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*88 For a full description of the ICRC's activities at the Manjaca camp, see paragraphs 281-287 above.
*89 ICRC, Communication to the Press No. 92/32, «Bosnia- Hercegovina: 755 Detainees from Manjaca Detention Camp Release and Transferred Under ICRC Supervision», IHRLI Doc. No. 23302.
*90 This number also appears as 1,009 in other reports.
*91 ICRC, Communication to the Press No. 92/35, «Bosnia- Hercegovina: Partial Resumption of Release Process», 14 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 4487; ICRC, Communication to the Press No.92/36 , «Bosnia-Hercegovina: More Detainees Released», 16 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 23304.
*92 ICRC, Communication to the Press No. 92/36, «Bosnia- Hercegovina: More Detainees Released», 16 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 23304; Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427. Helsinki Watch reported that during its 13 December 1992 visit to the camp, it witnessed 500 men (319 Muslims, 180 Croatians and one German-- numbers reportedly given by Serbian authorities administering the camp), being taken away from Manjaca on buses marked «VRS» (Vojska Republike Srbije--Army of the Serbian Republic). Helsinki Watch reported that these men were allegedly being taken for prisoner exchanges with the Bosnian and Croatian forces, and for several days their whereabouts were unknown until the ICRC announced the following week that the missing prisoners were found at a camp in Batkovic.
*93 ICRC, Communication to the Press No. 92/37, 18 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 23305.
*94 Roy Gutman, «Nowhere Men: Hundreds of Civilians Languish in Limbo of Serb Detention Camp,» Newsday, 24 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 7589-7590.
*95 The Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, Note by the Secretary General, Human Rights Questions: Human Rights Situations and Reports of Special Rapporteurs and Representatives, General Assembly, Forty-eighth Session, U.N. Doc. A/48/92, S/25341 (26 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 35802, 35814-35815.
*96 Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission Rights pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445-12448.
*97 Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*98 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*99 See United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report on Manjaca Camp», Appendix 1 to Annex D to JSIO 2841/19 (25 March 1994), IHRLI Doc. No. 63812-63813, for a list of alleged guards at the camp compiled from information available to the Debriefing Team.
*100 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*101 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*102 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540.
*103 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*104 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*105 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary No. 19 of Atrocity Information», IHRLI Doc. No. 43257 (CFN 670, DOI 29 March 1993, EDI 26 February 1993).
*106 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*107 They also noted that the difference in the manning of the two camps resulted from their locations, with Omarska being situated in the midst of a greater number of Serb villages, whereas Manjaca, a large pre-war JNA training area being in an unpopulated area.
*108 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*109 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*110 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*111 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary No. 10 of Atrocity Information», IHRLI Doc. Nos. 43260-43261 (CFN 631, DOI 19 March 1993, EDI December 1992).
*112 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-174, IHRLI Doc. No. 56877-56878. Subject was reportedly re-arrested following his release from Manjaca and sent to another detention facility.
*113 When the prisoners arrived at Manjaca, there were reportedly several other trailer trucks full of prisoners already there. It was reported that the bodies of 17 men who had suffocated while in transit were removed from one truck which carried men from Sanski Most.
*114 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540.
*115 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*116 Id.
*117 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*118 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin No. 9, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344, 40347.
*119 French Mission, Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. S/24768 (5 November 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 1326, 1330.
*120 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*121 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-86, IHRLI Doc. No. 56593-56594.
*122 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*123 Witness Statement Submitted by War Crimes Investigation and Documentation, BiH Information Centre, London, IHRLI Doc. No. 2984A1-2984A5. Identified witness, a former nurse, was reportedly held at Manjaca until 15 September 1992, when the ICRC came to the camp.
*124 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*125 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary No. 22 of Atrocity Information», 29 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 43276- 43277 (CFN 777, DOI 28 April 1993, EDI September 1992).
*126 Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*127 Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*128 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634; Canadian Mission, Second Submission as required pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Security Council resolution 771 (1992), U.N. Doc. S/26026 (30 June 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29771-29791.
*129 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634; Canadian Mission, Second Submission as required pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Security Council resolution 771 (1992), U.N. Doc. S/26026 (30 June 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29771-29791.
*130 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*131 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-37, IHRLI Doc. No. 56440-56447. Thereafter, on about 3 July, unidentified Serbs went house-to-house and took about 32 men prisoner. The men were ultimately transferred to a reported detention camp in a gymnasium in Sanski Most which already held 400 men from Sanski Most and was allegedly run by the local civilian police.
*132 Letter from the City Council of Banja Luka, August 11, 1992, No.: 95/92, 11 August 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 48883-48884, sent as part of documents tendered to the United Nations by the BiH Government, Life and Death Under Occupation, 4 January 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 48847.
*133 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-232, IHRLI Doc. No. 57086- 57089; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-233, IHRLI Doc. No. 57090-57092; Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin No. 8, 27 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40340, 40342-40343.
*134 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*135 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43247 (CFN 405, DOI 15 February 1993, EDI July 1992).
*136 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-108, IHRLI Doc. No. 56663-56666. The subject, a 30 year-old waiter from Visegrad, was interned at Omarska from 29 May to 6 August 1992.
*137 French Mission, Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. No. S/24768, 5 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 1326, 1330. The subject was reportedly released from the Manjaca camp on 27 August 1992.
*138 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 6, 13 September 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 35752, 35755.
*139 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078. The identity of the subject is made available in the source materials.
*140 Division of Information and Research Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia, Testimony PRIJ-408, IHRLI Doc. No. 39578A-39581A.
*141 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-227, IHRLI Doc. No. 57068-57071. Subject is identified in the source materials.
*142 Austrian Mission, Submission of Information pursuant to Paragraph 5 of Security Council Resolution 780 (1992) (11 February 1992), IHRLI Doc No. 12308-12390, 12351.
*143 Handwritten Testimony of Named Witness, Submitted by Department of External Affairs, Canada, 18 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 54453-54459.
*144 Austrian Mission, Submission of Information pursuant to Paragraph 5 of Security Council Resolution 780 (1992) (11 February 1992), IHRLI Doc No. 12308-12390, 12351.
*145 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin No. 9, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344, 40347.
*146 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-197, IHRLI Doc. No. 56949-56954. Subject is a BiH Muslim metal worker from Kevljani (where he had been the head of the Territorial Defence force) who was at the Omarska camp from May to 28 August 1992 when transferred to Manjaca. He was held at Manjaca until released on 14 November 1992 to the Karlovac Transit Centre.
*147 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*148 Id.
*149 Id.
*150 Austrian Mission, Submission of Information pursuant to Paragraph 5 of Security Council Resolution 780 (1992) (11 February 1992), IHRLI Doc No. 12308-12390, 12351.
*151 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-227, IHRLI Doc. No. 57068-57071. Subject is identified in the source materials.
*152 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540.
*153 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56635.
*154 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-25637.
*155 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-232, IHRLI Doc. No. 57086-57089.
*156 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-233, IHRLI Doc. No. 57090-5702. Subject said that he actually saw the killing of one man and that other prisoners saw the other killings.
*157 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-241, IHRLI Doc. No. 57116-57119. Subject is identified in the source material.
*158 Bosnia-Hercegovina Information Centre, London, War Crimes Investigation and Documentation Witness Statement, IHRLI Doc. No. 2984A43-2984A45. The subject is identified in the source materials.
*159 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report on Manjaca Camp», Annex D to JSIO 2841/19, 25 March 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 63808-63816 (CFN 1130).
*160 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*161 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-108, IHRLI Doc. No. 56663-56666.
*162 Witness Statement Submitted by War Crimes Investigation and Documentation, BiH Information Centre, London, IHRLI Doc. No. 48739-48742.
*163 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*164 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 6, 13 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35752, 35755.
*165 Human Rights Questions: Human Rights Situations and Reports of the Special Rapporteurs and Representatives, Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50, A/47/666, S/24809 (17 November 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 1488-1501.
*166 Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445- 12448.
*167 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-227, IHRLI Doc. No. 57068-57071; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-232, IHRLI Doc. No. 57086-57089; French Mission, Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. S/24768 (5 November 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 1326, 1330.
*168 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-232, IHRLI Doc. No. 57086-57089.
*169 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*170 Handwritten Testimony of Named Witness, Submitted by the Department of External Affairs, Canada, 18 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 54453-54459.
*171 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 269.
*172 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*173 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222; United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*174 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 228.
*175 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*176 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*177 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*178 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1992, IHRLI Doc No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*179 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*180 Id.
*181 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Information Bulletin No. 9, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344, 40347.
*182 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540.
*183 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*184 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report, CFN 410, EDI November 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43016- 43017.
*185 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*186 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*187 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*188 Thomson CSCE Mission to Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report, September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 267.
*189 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*190 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*191 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*192 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*193 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*194 ABC News Nightline, «Bosnia: The Hidden Horrors, Part Two», 11 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 32147-32154.
*195 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 6, 13 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35752, 35755; Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in Northern Bosnia» in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*196 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin No. 9, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344, 40347.
*197 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary No. 19 of Atrocity Information», 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 43259- 43260 (CFN 678, DOI 01 April 1993, EDI March--September 1992).
*198 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*199 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 92-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222; Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*200 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*201 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 266.
*202 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 269.
*203 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*204 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report», IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43016-43017 (CFN 410, EDI November, 1992).
*205 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary No. 24 of Atrocity Information», 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43282 (CFN 694, DOI 02 April 1993, EDI May-September 1992).
*206 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*207 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*208 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 268.
*209 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 267.
*210 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*211 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*212 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 228.
*213 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*214 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin, No. 9, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344, 40347.
*215 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary of Atrocity Information», 29 July 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 43291-43292 (CFN 410, DOI 1 February 1993, EDI November 1992).
*216 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*217 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary No. 10 of Atrocity Information», IHRLI Doc. No. 43260-43261 (CFN 631, DOI 19 March 1993, EDI Dec 1992).
*218 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 269.
*219 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*220 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*221 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*222 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-233, IHRLI Doc. No. 57090-57092.
*223 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-233, IHRLI Doc. No. 57090-57092.
*224 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*225 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-21, IHRLI Doc. No. 56389-56390.
*226 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin, No. 9, 4 October 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40344, 40347.
*227 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*228 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-174, IHRLI Doc. No. 56877-56878.
*229 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-21, IHRLI Doc. No. 56389-56390; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222; Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427; An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 3300- 3304.
*230 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report», IHRLI Doc. No. 43007, 43017 (CFN 410, EDI, November 1992); United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, 40064, 40074-40078; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-98, IHRLI Doc. No. 56632-56634.
*231 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*232 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 267.
*233 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125.
*234 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-68, IHRLI Doc. No. 56539-56540.
*235 Roy Gutman, «Prisoners of Serbia's War: Tales of Hunger, Torture at Camp in North Bosnia», in A Witness to Genocide 28 (1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 24877-24883.
*236 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-21, IHRLI Doc. No. 56389-56390.
*237 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report on Manjaca Camp», Annex D to JSIO 2841/19, 25 March 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 63808-63816 (CFN 1260, DOI 25 October 1993, EDI 15 September 1992).
*238 Id.
*239 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427.
*240 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078; US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*241 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*242 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222.
*243 United States Mission, Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. S/24583 (22 September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 87, 90.
*244 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*245 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-2, IHRLI Doc. No. 56324-56327.
*246 Witness Testimony, 18 August 1992, Centre for Investigation of War Crimes and Crimes of Genocide on Muslims, Zenica, December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 5936, 5976-5977.
*247 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40064, 40074-40078.
*248 US Department of State, Human Rights Reports of 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 9039, 9049.
*249 Canadian Mission, Second Submission as required pursuant to paragraph 5 of Security Council resolution 771 (1992), U.N. Doc. S/26016 (30 June 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29771- 29791.
*250 Witness Statement Submitted by War Crimes Investigation and Documentation, BiH Information Centre, London, IHRLI Doc. No. 2984A1-2984A5.
*251 Id.
*252 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-227, IHRLI Doc. No. 57068-57071.
*253 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-243, IHRLI Doc. No. 57122-57125, refugee statement.
*254 Canadian Mission, Second Submission as required pursuant to paragraph 5 of Security Council resolution 771 (1992), U.N. Doc. S/26016 (30 June 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29771- 29791.
*255 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 059», 9 September 1993, 40064, 40074-40078.
*256 Subject is described in the source material.
*257 Appeal for Protection of Endangered Women and Children in Bosnia and Hercegovina, Zagreb, Croatia, 30 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49047, See SIL-427.
*258 The subject is described in the source materials.
*259 United States Mission, Second Submission to the United Nations, U.N. Doc. S/24705 (23 October 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 112, 118, 125.
*260 Subject is described in the source material.
*261 Appeal for Protection of Endangered Women and Children in Bosnia and Hercegovina, Zagreb, Croatia, 30 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49047, See SIL-429.
*262 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Summary of Atrocities Information», 29 July 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43314 (CFN 161, DOI 4 December 1992).
*263 Canadian Mission, Second Submission as required pursuant to paragraph 5 of Security Council resolution 771 (1992), U.N. Doc. S/26016 (30 June 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 29771- 29791.
*264 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-274, IHRLI Doc. No. 57219-57222. The guard/commander is identified in the source materials.
*265 Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin No. 12, 27 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43736-43737.
*266 Subjects identified the officer in command of the buses in the source materials.
*267 Croatian Information Centre, Weekly Bulletin No. 6, 13 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 35752, 35755; Centre for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data on the Liberation War, Zagreb, Croatia, Weekly Bulletin No. 8, 27 September 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 40340, 40342; Croatian Information Centre, Department for Collecting Documentation and Processing Data of the Liberation War, Written Statement, Zagreb, 3 December 1992, Statement luka6ea.
*268 ICRC, «CRC/Red Cross Activities in Bosnia-Hercegovina- -ICRC Activities: Manjaca Detention Camp 14 July to 18 December 1992», IHRLI Doc. No. 4746; Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia- Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9422-9427; Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445- 12458.
*269 Out of an estimated 1,200.
*270 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-108, IHRLI Doc. No. 56663-56666.
*271 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-165, IHRLI Doc. No. 56844-56849.
*272 He stated that he did not know the charges.
*273 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-206, IHRLI Doc. No. 57001-57004.
*274 United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Special Report: Concentration Camps and Other Places of Detention in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia», 6 June 1993, IHRLI Doc. No. 43010; see also United Kingdom Defence Debriefing Team, «Debrief of CFN 175», 31 December 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 43302.
*275 US State Department Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*276 US State Department Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*277 Records show that the ICRC first visited Manjaca camp on 21 September 1994. «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia 25 June 1991-30 April 1994», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442.
*278 ICRC lists of detention camps do not include a camp by the name of Dubicka Gora.
*279 US State Department Declassified Materials, 94-89, IHRLI Doc. No. 56603-56605.
*280 IHRLI Doc. No. 11409-11410.
*281 «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia 25 June 1991-30 April 1994», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437- 64442.
*282 An official UN source, IHRLI Doc. No. 11409-11410.
*283 US Department of State Declassified Material 94-234, IHRLI Doc. No. 57096.
*284 Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Vol. II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9451-9453.
*285 «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia 25 June 1991-30 April 1994», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437- 64442.
*286 Subjects were reportedly six of the eight known survivors of the skirmish. Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia- Hercegovina, Vol II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9451-9453.
*287 Subjects were reportedly six of the eight known survivors of the Vlasic mountain mass murder. Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Vol. II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9451-9453.
*288 The names of the three guards were Sasa, Milenko and Zoran. Helsinki Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Volume II (April 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 9452.
*289 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 9451-9453.
*290 Id.
*291 Id.
*292 Id.
*293 Id.
*294 Id.
*295 Id.
*296 Thomson CSCE Mission to the Detention Camps in BiH, Draft Report (September 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 269.
*297 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-106, IHRLI Doc. No. 56658-56660.
*298 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia 25 June 1991-30 April 1994», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442.
*299 After treatment, subject states that the Croatian prisoners were transferred to Stara Gradiska Prison (formerly known as Bosanska Gradiska). US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-106, IHRLI Doc. No. 56658-56660.
*300 Id., IHRLI Doc. No. 56658-56660.
*301 According to the subject, this was because they were prisoners of war. Id.
*302 Id.
*303 United States Mission, Third Submission to the United Nations, IHRLI Doc. No. 2118, 2128-2129.
*304 Id. Four of seven survivors of the 21 August mass murder at Vlasica.
*305 Accounts describing conditions and treatment of prisoners for concurrent dates of detention at both the Banja Luka Hospital (see paragraphs 410-416 above) and the Paprikovac Optical Hospital are very similar. Furthermore, as both accounts pertain to several of the skirmish survivors, it is possible that the descriptions refer to the same hospital.
*306 United States Mission, Third Submission to the United Nations, IHRLI Doc. Nos. 2118, 2128-2129.
*307 Id.
*308 Id.
*309 Id. The commander is not named in the report.
*310 Id. The youth claims that he and the other prisoners were forced to drink urine each morning and evening.
*311 Id.
*312 Tresnjevka, «A List of Rape/Death Camps in Bosnia- Hercegovina», 28 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 25314.
*313 Id.
*314 Id.
*315 US Department of State Declassified Materials, 94-174, IHRLI Doc. No. 56877-56878.
*316 Confidential Note from Anne-Marie Thalman, Humanitarian Affairs Officer Civil Affairs, Zagreb, to Georg Mautner-Markhof, Chief, Special Procedures Section, Centre for Human Rights, Geneva, 19 November 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 49183-96 (referring to the Banja Luka Prison called Tinjica.); Situation of Human Rights in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia, Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia submitted by Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights pursuant to Commission resolution 1992/S-1/1 of 14 August 1992, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/50 (10 February 1993), IHRLI Doc. No. 12445-12448 (referring to a camp called Banja Luka Tunjice); Muharem Omerdic, «Muslims in Concentration Camps», IHRLI Doc. No. 4313 (Referring to «House of Correction `Tinjica'»); List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia, 6 June 1991 to 30 May 1994, IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442, (citing two locations).
*317 ICRC, «List of Detention Places Visited by ICRC in Former Yugoslavia 6 June 1991 to 30 May 1994», IHRLI Doc. No. 64437-64442.
*318 Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, Report to the General Assembly/Security Council, U.N. Doc. A/47/666, S/24809 (17 November 1992), IHRLI Doc. No. 1495.
*319 Tresnjevka, «A List of Rape/Death Camps in Bosnia- Hercegovina», 28 September 1992, IHRLI Doc. No. 25314. A search of the available maps does not turn up a town in Banja Luka by the name of Laktasi. It is possible that the camp is located in the county of Laktasi situated on Banja Luka's north eastern border.
| Next notes |