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The Holocaust History Project.

FRENCH CHILDREN OF THE HOLOCAUST

A memorial
Serge Klarsfeld  

 
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first time children make up part of the convoy: "darunter erstmalig kinder." To the person who wrote the telex, the emphasis was on young children because it was the first time that they were taken in such numbers. Among the deportees were children born in each year of the1930s through 1937: 13 born in 1930; 12 in 1931; 16 in 1932; 15 in 1933; 3 in 1934; 9 in1935; 10 in 1936; and 3 in 1937. Thus, the youngest were 5, 6, and 7 years old.

Drancy
The list from Drancy contained 238 names. Many were families from Paris. For example: Joseph (41) and Chaia (39) Grauszyc and their four children, Estera (17), Abram (13), Mordka (12), and Rachel (10); Czarna Ajzenberg (35) and her two children, Jeanne (10) and Jacques (6); Chana Gutland and her three children, Salomon (12), Samuel (10), and Ida (5); Rojza Honik (51) and her three children, Jechok (17) , Sarah (14), and Lucie 9 ; Bajla Kaplan (36) and her three children, Rywka (15), Charles (12), and Elisa (11); Israel (35) and Sarah Pinkus (41) and their three children, Moszek (14), Fajla (12), and Rachel (9); Matza Polkowska (44) and her three children, Alfred (16), Eva (15), and Esther (12). Some Jews were from the countryside – for example, Machla (39) and Moise Borensztajn (41) and their three children, Benjamin (15), Yolande (10), and Georges (6).

Convoy 20, August 17, 1942 (Drancy) Convoy 20 was the first of seven large convoys of children who had been separated from their parents but then deported with other adults to create the illusion that families were being kept together. First brought to camps in the Loiret – in this case, Pithiviers – they were taken back to Drancy, where they were put into deportation convoys together with a few hundred adults from the Unoccupied Zone. This convoy carried 584 children under 18, 358 girls and 226 boys. They ranged in age from 18 down to 2 – the youngest allowed by law. The children were classified by railway car. The date and place of birth, the nationality, and in some cases the addresses, were recorded on the deportation lists.

Car 1 – 7 children. Three were from the same family: Claire (11), Joseph (8), and Madeleine (7) Schorr.

Car 4 – 56 children and 6 women. Léa Frandji (46) was from Istanbul and was with her three daughters, Suzanne (16), Fanny (15), and Marie (12). Other family groups were three Monica children, Mina (11), Hélène (6), and Joseph (4); and three Piotek children, Esther (15), Suzanne (13), and Jacques (10).

Car 5 –46 children and 4 women. Among them were some groups of sisters and brothers taken without their parents, including the Jakubovitches. The five children of that family were arrested in Paris (in the 14th arr.) and deported without their parents. Samuel, the oldest, was 9, followed by Anna (7), Rebecca (6), Armand (4), and Marguerite (2). There were three other similar groups, each with three siblings: Maurice (11), Georges (8), and Jeanette (3) Ajdelsztejn; Albert (11), Emile (5), and Régine (4) Kac; and Sabine (10), Adèle (8), and Abraham (4) Goldcymer.

Car 6 – 12 children and 4 women, including the four children of the Jubiler family, Jeannette (3), the even younger Léon (no birth date indicated), Rachel (14), and Rose (6). There were three Kreimer sisters, Anna and Berthe,
     
   

FRENCH CHILDREN OF THE HOLOCAUST

A memorial
Serge Klarsfeld

 
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