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FRENCH CHILDREN OF THE HOLOCAUST

A memorial
Serge Klarsfeld  

 
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Convoy 32, September 14, 1942 (Drancy)

Convoy 32 deported 99 children, 54 boys and 45 girls. Just over half (54) were foreign born, including all those on this convoy from the Unoccupied Zone. This group included 18 children from the area around Clermont-Ferrand, in south-central France, assembled at Montluçon. In the Occupied Zone the children came mainly from the camps at Lalande (13) and Poiters (9), and from Paris.

Convoy 33, September 16, 1942 (Drancy)

Convoy 33 deported 103 children, 56 boys and 47 girls. Half (53) were born in France. From Rivesaltes in the southern part of the Unoccupied Zone – which had become, like Drancy in the north, a central gathering point for interned Jews – came adolescents between ages 15 and 18 whose parents had already been handed over and deported. There were also 30 younger children who had been arrested in places throughout the Unoccupied Zone, gathered at Rivesaltes, and then sent on to Drancy. The rest came from the Occupied Zone, mainly from around Paris.

There are six sublists for this convoy.

1. Drancy 1/Stairway 1 – 32 names. These were Latvian, Lithuanian, and Dutch Jews, families and children with and without parents. Included were the Goedhart family from Amsterdam, Frederik (43), Sarah (35), and their children, Julius (17), Rose (16), and Robert (6); and the Paris-born Uboghii children, Micheline (10) and Simone (6), without their parents.

2. Drancy 1/Room 3 – 90 names, including the Meyer family: Joseph (47), Anna (45), and their four children, Djamba (21), Marcel (15), Djoia (14), and Benjamin (10). The family came from Bulgaria; Benjamin, the youngest, was born in Paris. Feiga Levine (38) had her two daughters, Rachel (14) and Ethel (4).

3. Drancy 1/Room 4 – 80 names. Families included Maria Tobias (44) and her four children, Tekla (19), Albert (13), Hélène (12), and Jacqueline (9); and Marguerite Panisel (41) with her three children, Robert (9), Elise (8), and Monique (6).

4. Last-minute additions – 34 names.

5. Drancy 2 – Some entries have no detail other than name. There were children without their parents, such as Henri (14), Hélène (10), and Thérèse (7) Gradszdajn; and Charlotte (24), Annette (10), and Janric (4) Helman. Estelle Ridel (30) was with her children, Israel (7) and Huguette (5); Ethel Szajewicz (35) was with her young girls, Cécile (10) and Aline (2). The three Zeligfelds – Henri (14), Hélène (10), and Simone (2) – were deported with their grandmother Paula (57).

6. Camp of Rivesaltes – 571 names. This group had arrived at Drancy from Rivesaltes on September 15. Most were from the Marseilles region and had been taken from Les Milles, the camp there, to Rivesaltes on September 10 and 11. Nationality was recorded, but not place of birth. There were 250 Poles, 201 Germans, 99 Austrians, 10 Belgians, 7 Hungarians, 5 Russians, 1 Romanian, 1 Lithuanian, and 7 stateless. There were many couples and families, such as Pesa Beck (49) and her five children, Moses (31), Joseph (28), Jenny (22), Léo (21), and Isi (19); and Bertha Krupnick (31) and her children Alain (5) and Tcher (4).
     
   

FRENCH CHILDREN OF THE HOLOCAUST

A memorial
Serge Klarsfeld

 
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