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The Holocaust History Project.
The Holocaust History Project.

THE STRUTHOF ALBUM

STUDY OF THE GASSING AT NATZWEILER-STRUTHOF
by Jean-Claude Pressac  

 
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At the liberation, the water pouring device was dismantled for the purpose of toxicological testing for traces of cyanide. This was an habitual procedure. The Polish Judiciary did the same thing, with a positive result, with metal components taken from the gas chambers at Birkenau. The result at Struthof was negative, which was somewhat embarrassing. With the benefit of hind-sight, and without criticizing a logical procedure, we know that the funnel never contained anything but water, and that the contact time with hydrocyanic acid was too brief to leave a mark in the form of cyanide traces. Moreover, the gas chamber was saturated with phosgene more often than witch HCN. Following analysis of the “pouring” apparatus, the pipe was lost, while the funnel and tap were saved by the Comité d'Histoire de la 2eme guerre mondiale (Second World War Historical Committee), which offered them to the Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de Franche-Comté (Franche-Comté Museum of the Resistance and the Deportation) at La Citadelle de Besançon, where they are still to be found.

As the Allies approached, the SS doctors and professors started to panic. The collection of Jewish skeletons at Strasbourg! What a loss for “racial science” if it were to fall into enemy hands, or if it were to prove necessary to destroy it. But Professor Hirt, the “owner” of the collection, had forgotten to make it clear to Himmler’s Headquarters that the work required to constitue the collection HAD NEVER BEEN DONE. As of September 1944, the 86 corpses were still steeped in alcohol, COMPLETELY FORGOTTEN. Pierre Henripierre stated quite succinctly: “Once the bodies had been preserved and placed in vats, THEY REMAINED THERE FOR A YEAR WITHOUT BEING DISTURBED BY ANYONE.”

Despite the growing threat to Strasbourg, and the predictably disastrous consequences of discovery of the bodies by the enemy, correspondence among various levels of the SS wasted precious time before reaching the obvious decision that the bodies had to be destroyed. It was too late. Too much work was involved in eradicating all the traces (2). On the 15 November, the SS
   
   

THE STRUTHOF ALBUM

STUDY OF THE GASSING AT NATZWEILER-STRUTHOF
By Jean-Claude Pressac

 
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