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2 Jan. 46
Ostrog, and Mysotch. The men were
quartered in a building, 5 Bahnhofstrasse, inside the ghetto, and the
women in a house at the comer of Deutschestrasse, 98.
"On Saturday, 11 July 1942, my foreman, Fritz Einsporn, told me
of a rumor that on Monday all Jews in Rovno were to be liquidated.
Although the vast majority of the Jews employed by my firm in Rovno
were not natives of this town, I still feared that they might be
included in this announced pogrom. I therefore ordered Einsporn at
noon of the same day to march all the Jews employed by us men
as well as women in the direction of Sdolbunov, about 12
kilometers from Rovno. This was done.
"The Eldest of the Jews had learned of the departure of the
Jewish workers of my firm. He went to see the commanding officer of
the Rovno Sipo and SD, SS Major (SS Sturmbannführer) Dr. Pütz
as early as Saturday afternoon to find out whether the rumor of a
forthcoming Jewish pogrom, which had gained further credence by reason
of the departure of Jews of my firm, was true. Dr. Pütz dismissed
the rumor as a clumsy lie and for the rest had the Polish personnel of
my firm in Rovno arrested. Einsporn avoided arrest by escaping from
Sdolbunov. When I learned of this incident I gave orders that all Jews
who had left Rovno were to report back to work in Rovno on Monday, 13
July 1942. On Monday morning I myself went to see the commanding
officer, Dr. Pütz in order to learn, for one thing, the truth
about the rumored Jewish pogrom and secondly to obtain information on
the arrest of the Polish office personnel. SS Major Pütz stated
to me that no pogrom whatever was planned. Moreover, such a pogrom
would be stupid because the firms and the Reichsbahn would lose
valuable workers.
"An hour later I received a summons to appear before the area
commissioner of Rovno. His deputy, Stabsleiter and Cadet Officer Beck,
subjected me to the same questions as I had undergone at the SD. My
explanation that I had sent the Jews home for urgent delousing
appeared plausible to him. He then told me making me promise to
keep it a secret that a pogrom would, in fact, take place in
the evening of Monday, 13 July 1942. After lengthy negotiation I
managed to persuade him to give me permission to take my Jewish
workers to Sdolbunov but only after the pogrom had been carried
out. During the night it would be up to me to protect the house in the
ghetto against the entry of Ukrainian militia and SS. As confirmation
of the discussion
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