Source: http://www.unhcr.ch/news/media/kosovo.htm
Accessed 03 May 1999
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Kosovo Crisis Update 3 May 1999

AT A GLANCE
  • More than 3,100 refugees crossed the Morini border into Albania on Sunday, mostly from the ancient Kosovo town of Prizren, which arrivals say is being emptied of its residents by Serbian troops.

  • The number of refugees leaving the FYR of Macedonia on the humanitarian evacuation flights to third countries continued to decrease with 397 departing on Sunday.

  • The estimated total numbers of refugees in the region are 395,600 in Albania and 193,220 in the FYR of Macedonia. Around 62,000 displaced Kosovars remain in Montenegro.


MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS

ALBANIA

More than 3,100 refugees crossed into Albania’s Kukes district through the Morini border yesterday. Many who crossed during the day were internally displaced, who had been living in the town of Prizren for the past several weeks. Many of the new arrivals said that Serbian military forces were going from street to street and house to house telling people they had to leave. However, they reported that a group of around 400 long-term residents of Prizren had been told to go back by Serbian authorities, who reportedly wanted to use them as human shields in the event of a NATO attack. The group included men, women and children. Smaller groups from Djakovica and Suva Reka in western Kosovo crossed into Kukes in trailers during the afternoon and late evening.

An estimated 6,700 refugees left Kukes on Sunday for other areas of Albania in a continuing effort to decongest the region. It was one of the largest departures from that area. Many left in a fleet of 362 private vehicles. NATO trucks assisted in the departures, taking out some 1,000 refugees to the railway station for points south. The trucks came from the Italian, Dutch and Belgian contingents. The Albanian army also helped in moving the refugees out of Kukes. Kukes still hosts some 100,000 of the 395,600 refugees in Albania.

The search for new accommodations to house the constant flow of arrivals continues in Albania. Aid agencies have identified a number of new sites, including a 31-hectare area at Delvina in southern Albania. Other sites being considered are Gjirokaster, Korce and Elbasan in southern Albania.

FYR of MACEDONIA

About 3,900 Kosovars arrived in the FYR of Macedonia yesterday — 3,600 at Blace and 270 at Jazince. Most of the new arrivals were taken to Cegrane, a newly established camp south of Tetovo. The rest remained at the Blace transit center. Facilities are still being set up at Cegrane, which will eventually house up to 20,000 refugees.

About 1,200 arrivals who had been in a mountainous area near the border village of Straza came down on Saturday and went to either host families or nearby camps.

Overcrowding remains a major problem in camps in the FYR of Macedonia. Unless new sites are built or existing facilities are expanded, UNHCR will have to agree to an offer by Albania to accept additional refugees from the FYR of Macedonia.

MONTENEGRO

About 300 Kosovars in Montenegro moved to Albania yesterday. Tensions continue in Ulcinj. The issue of IDPs no longer able to pay their rent is one cause of tensions, prompting some refugees to move to camps. From 5 april to 1 May, an estimated 7,000 Kosovars left Ulcinj for Albania and other destinations.

HUMANITARIAN EVACUATION PROGRAM

Departures under the Humaniatrian Evacuation Program from the FYR of Macedonia to third countries continued to decrease yesterday, with only 397 refugees evacuated in three flights to France (133), the Netherlands (149) and Slovenia (115). Five flights are planned today to the Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Turkey.

KOSOVO DISPLACEMENT STATISTICS

Information as at 3 May 1999, 08:00 GMT

Total recent displacement includes figures in Tables 1 and 2. It is emphasized that the totals in Table 1 in particular should be considered as estimates.

Note: FYR of Macedonia figures have now been separated into arrivals and those staying with host families. The latter changes as refugees already in country are identified by the continuing Macedonian Red Cross registration.

Table 1: Daily Population Estimates (figures refer to displacement since March 1998)

Refugees/Displaced in: Remarks

Total

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(Republic of Montenegro)
No new arrivals
Departures to Albania 2 May: 300

61,700

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(Republic of Serbia)
No figures for displacement within Kosovo available
Yugoslav government report of 50,000 in Serbia unconfirmed

na

Former Yugoslav Republic of  Macedonia
Camp population 1 May: 96,350
Host family population 1 May: 93,370 (source: Macedonian Red Cross)
Arrivals 2 May: 3,900
Departures 2 May: ca. 400 by air (see Table 2 below)

193,220

Albania
Arrivals from Kosovo 2 May: ca. 3,100
Arrivals from Montenegro 2 May: ca. 300

395,600

Bosnia-Herzegovina
Total comprises Kosovar refugees only
Also 20,000 arrivals from Sandzak and 10,500 Serbs and Montenegrins

15,000

TOTAL  

665,520


Table 2: Humanitarian evacuations of Kosovar refugees
from the FYR of Macedonia from 5 April through 2 May 1999

(figures subject to daily verification)

Receiving Country

Arrivals

2 May

Total

Austria --- 1,145
Belgium --- 1,205
Croatia * --- 188
Czech Republic --- 224
Denmark --- 156
Finland --- 481
France 133 2,354
Germany --- 9,974
Iceland --- 23
Israel --- 106
Netherlands 149 1,311
Norway --- 2,032
Poland --- 635
Slovenia 115 115
Spain --- 208
Sweden --- 595
Switzerland --- 33
Turkey ** --- 5,665
United Kingdom --- 330
TOTAL *** 397 26,780
* Croatia: of whom 88 bilaterally without UNHCR/IOM involvement
** Turkey: of whom 1,980 without UNHCR/IOM involvement
*** Total: of whom 2,068 without UNHCR/IOM involvement

This document is intended for public information purposes only. It is not an official UN document.

Document compiled by Dr S D Stein
Last update 03/05/99
Stuart.Stein@uwe.ac.uk
©S D Stein
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