Source: http://www.unhcr.ch/news/media/kosovo.htm
Accessed 21 May 1999

UNHCRLogo.gif (30541 bytes)

Kosovo Crisis Update 20 May 1999  

AT A GLANCE
  • Four men cross the border at Morini as the influx into Albania remains a trickle and bombings continue in Kosovo.
     
  • Around 1,600 Kosovars arrive in the FYR of Macedonia; visiting Secretary-General Kofi Annan receives assurances from the Skopje government it will keep its border open.
     
  • UNHCR staff in Montenegro begin to move displaced from Rozaje to Ulcinj amid fears of increased military activity in the border region; about 120 people arrive from Kosovo.
     
  • Departures under the humanitarian evacuation program total 1,874 on Wednesday, bringing to 54,500 the overall number of refugees who have left the FYR of Macedonia for third countries.
     
  • The estimated number of refugees and displaced people stands at 744,900, including 64,000 in Montenegro, 227,500 in the FYR of Macedonia and 433,400 in Albania. 

Major Developments

ALBANIA

Only four people — all men — crossed the border at Morini Wednesday. Three of the men were from Prizren and one from Djakovica. They had been rounded up by police as alleged sympathizers of the Kosovo Liberation Army and held in prison for three days.

One man claimed he had been beaten. They were driven to the border late Wednesday and reported many soldiers in the region but no sign of other refugees. They said there had been constant NATO bombing in the Prizren area in the last days. 

A total of 1,541 people left the Kukes area Wednesday for points south under a continuing program to move people out for security reasons.

Local authorities had threatened to cut off water supplies to refugee camps on Thursday because they feared the supply to Kukes town was becoming endangered. Talks are continuing and thus far the water supply has not been cut.

FYR of MACEDONIA

About 1,600 refugees arrived in the FYR of Macedonia on Wednesday. Almost all of them came on a train carrying refugees from Pristina, Urosevac, Lipljan, Srbica and Podujevo. The figure also includes a bus which transported 90 from Dobresh. They said they came to track down relatives who were expelled earlier because they allegedly were not Yugoslav citizens, but Albanians.

The refugees said that in the big cities like Pristina, young men and women do not dare walk in the streets for fear that they will be arrested. Only old people venture out to try and find food. The situation was described as very tense in the Podujevo region north of Pristina, where explosions were reported.

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan on Wednesday visited the FYR of Macedonia. He met with government leaders as well as representaives of UN agencies and international organizations. He also visited Stenkovec I camp and the Blace border crossing. He expressed understanding of the difficulties the government was experiencing because of the presence of refugees and welcomed assurances that it will keep its border open.

Today, a group of 20 refugee leaders at Stenkovec and Cegrane camps, together with local media, was taken by bus to Korca in Albania on a "go-and-see" visit to camp facilities there. The visit is part of a program to influence refugees who might volunteer to transfer to Albania from the camps in the FYR of Macedonia.

Meanwhile, UNHCR has begun meeting with representatives of NGOs which used to operate in the health sector in Kosovo. This is part of the overall contingency planning for the return of refugees to Kosovo. Most of these NGOs plan to return to Kosovo as soon as possible and have begun individual organizational preparations.

At Neprosteno camp, a serious problem concerning the drinking water supply was reported. Test results indicated a high nitrate content in the well supplying water to the camp. Water now has to be supplied by tankers. Other wells are being tested and, depending on results, the piped water supply will be restored by next week.

The German aid agency THW turned over to the Macedonian government on Wednesday water and sanitation trucks. These trucks will be operated by the Ministry of Urban Planning and Construction with funding from UNHCR.

MONTENEGRO

Around 120 refugees arrived in Montenegro on Wednesday.

UNHCR, meanwhile, began on Wednesday to move displaced people from Rozaje to Ulcinj. Two buses transported 90 people selected from families staying at a factory which accommodates 400 persons.

Worries about the large Yugoslav military presence in Rozaje have prompted UNHCR to step up efforts to transfer the displaced to Ulcinj.

UNHCR also is improving facilities at Ulcinj to receive the people from Rozaje. From Podgorica, UNHCR sent to Ulcinj 1,000 mattresses, 20 cooking stoves, 100 cooking pits and tents. 

HUMANITARIAN EVACUATION PROGRAM

A total of 1,874 refugees in the FYR of Macedonia left on Wednesday for third countries under the humanitarian evacuation program. They went to Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.

So far, 54,500 have departed under the program in which UNHCR has received offers for 135,000 places in 39 countries.
 

KOSOVO DISPLACEMENT STATISTICS

Information as at 21 May 1999, 06:00 GMT

Total recent displacement includes figures in Tables 1 and 2. It is emphasized that the totals in Table 1 in particular should be considered as estimates. Totals in Table 1 are rounded to the nearest hundred. 

Note: Humanitarian Evacuation Program corrections today for Czech Republic, Finland and Sweden following information received from respective governments
 
 

Table 1: Daily Population Estimates (figures refer to displacement since March 1998)
 
Refugees/Displaced in: Remarks

Total

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 
(Republic of Montenegro)
 
Few reported arrivals 19 May

64,000

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 
(Republic of Serbia)
 
No figures for displacement within Kosovo available
Yugoslav government report of 60,000 in Serbia unconfirmed

na

Former Yugoslav Republic of  Macedonia  
Camp population: 75,900 (source: UNHCR Skopje, revised figure includes Neprosteno camp recount); arrivals 20 May: ca. 2,700; departures by air 20 May: 2,110 (see Table 2 below)
Registered host family population: 120,432 (source: Macedonian Red Cross)
Unregistered elsewhere: 30,000 (source: government)

226,300

Albania  
No arrivals from Kosovo 20 May

433,400

Bosnia-Herzegovina
Total comprises Kosovar refugees only
Also resulting from the Kosovo conflict: 21,000 from Sandzak, 30,750 Serb, Croatians and Montenegrins from FRY (source: government)

20,000

TOTAL

743,700

Table 2: Humanitarian evacuations of Kosovar refugees 
from the FYR of Macedonia from 5 April through 20 May 1999
(figures subject to daily verification)
  

Receiving Country

Arrivals

20 May

Total 

Australia 377 1,627
Austria 157 3,064
Belgium 1,223
Canada 252 4,374
Croatia 188
Czech Republic (corrected 21 May) 824
Denmark 1,182
Finland (corrected 21 May) 958
France 3,506
Germany 190 12,421
Iceland 70
Ireland 149 449
Israel 106
Italy 393 2,478
Netherlands 150 2,164
Norway 146 4,361
Poland 1,049
Portugal 152 658
Romania 41
Slovakia 90
Slovenia 305
Spain 789
Sweden (corrected 21 May) 1,831
Switzerland 144 816
Turkey 7,475
United Kingdom 1,175
United States 3,368
TOTAL 2,110 56,592

This document is intended for public information purposes only. It is not an official UN document.

Document compiled by Dr S D Stein
Last update 21/05/99
Stuart.Stein@uwe.ac.uk
©S D Stein
Kosovo Index Page
Web Genocide Documentation Centre Index Page
Holocaust Index Page
ESS Home Page