AT A GLANCE
- Four men cross the border at Morini as the influx into
Albania remains a trickle and bombings continue in Kosovo.
- Around 1,600 Kosovars arrive in the FYR of Macedonia;
visiting Secretary-General Kofi Annan receives assurances from the Skopje government it
will keep its border open.
- UNHCR staff in Montenegro begin to move displaced from
Rozaje to Ulcinj amid fears of increased military activity in the border region; about 120
people arrive from Kosovo.
- Departures under the humanitarian evacuation program total
1,874 on Wednesday, bringing to 54,500 the overall number of refugees who have left the
FYR of Macedonia for third countries.
- The estimated number of refugees and displaced people
stands at 744,900, including 64,000 in Montenegro, 227,500 in the FYR of Macedonia and
433,400 in Albania.
Major Developments
ALBANIA
Only four people all men crossed the border
at Morini Wednesday. Three of the men were from Prizren and one from Djakovica. They had
been rounded up by police as alleged sympathizers of the Kosovo Liberation Army and held
in prison for three days.
One man claimed he had been beaten. They were driven to
the border late Wednesday and reported many soldiers in the region but no sign of other
refugees. They said there had been constant NATO bombing in the Prizren area in the last
days.
A total of 1,541 people left the Kukes area Wednesday for
points south under a continuing program to move people out for security reasons.
Local authorities had threatened to cut off water supplies
to refugee camps on Thursday because they feared the supply to Kukes town was becoming
endangered. Talks are continuing and thus far the water supply has not been cut.
FYR of MACEDONIA
About 1,600 refugees arrived in the FYR of Macedonia on
Wednesday. Almost all of them came on a train carrying refugees from Pristina, Urosevac,
Lipljan, Srbica and Podujevo. The figure also includes a bus which transported 90 from
Dobresh. They said they came to track down relatives who were expelled earlier because
they allegedly were not Yugoslav citizens, but Albanians.
The refugees said that in the big cities like Pristina,
young men and women do not dare walk in the streets for fear that they will be arrested.
Only old people venture out to try and find food. The situation was described as very
tense in the Podujevo region north of Pristina, where explosions were reported.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan on Wednesday visited the
FYR of Macedonia. He met with government leaders as well as representaives of UN agencies
and international organizations. He also visited Stenkovec I camp and the Blace border
crossing. He expressed understanding of the difficulties the government was experiencing
because of the presence of refugees and welcomed assurances that it will keep its border
open.
Today, a group of 20 refugee leaders at Stenkovec and
Cegrane camps, together with local media, was taken by bus to Korca in Albania on a
"go-and-see" visit to camp facilities there. The visit is part of a program to
influence refugees who might volunteer to transfer to Albania from the camps in the FYR of
Macedonia.
Meanwhile, UNHCR has begun meeting with representatives of
NGOs which used to operate in the health sector in Kosovo. This is part of the overall
contingency planning for the return of refugees to Kosovo. Most of these NGOs plan to
return to Kosovo as soon as possible and have begun individual organizational
preparations.
At Neprosteno camp, a serious problem concerning the
drinking water supply was reported. Test results indicated a high nitrate content in the
well supplying water to the camp. Water now has to be supplied by tankers. Other wells are
being tested and, depending on results, the piped water supply will be restored by next
week.
The German aid agency THW turned over to the Macedonian
government on Wednesday water and sanitation trucks. These trucks will be operated by the
Ministry of Urban Planning and Construction with funding from UNHCR.
MONTENEGRO
Around 120 refugees arrived in Montenegro on Wednesday.
UNHCR, meanwhile, began on Wednesday to move displaced
people from Rozaje to Ulcinj. Two buses transported 90 people selected from families
staying at a factory which accommodates 400 persons.
Worries about the large Yugoslav military presence in
Rozaje have prompted UNHCR to step up efforts to transfer the displaced to Ulcinj.
UNHCR also is improving facilities at Ulcinj to receive
the people from Rozaje. From Podgorica, UNHCR sent to Ulcinj 1,000 mattresses, 20 cooking
stoves, 100 cooking pits and tents.
HUMANITARIAN EVACUATION PROGRAM
A total of 1,874 refugees in the FYR of Macedonia left on
Wednesday for third countries under the humanitarian evacuation program. They went to
Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United
States.
So far, 54,500 have departed under the program in which
UNHCR has received offers for 135,000 places in 39 countries.
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