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"Therefore we National Socialists
have purposely drawn a line through the line of conduct followed by
pre-war Germany in foreign policy. We put an end to the perpetual
Germanic march towards the South and West of Europe, and turn our eyes
towards the lands of the East. We finally put a stop to the colonial
and trade policy of the pre-war times, and pass over to the
territorial policy of the future.
"But when we speak of new territory in Europe
today, we must think principally of Russia and the border states
subject to her." Mein
Kampf is not to be regarded as a mere literary exercise, nor as an
inflexible policy or plan incapable of modification.
Its importance lies in the unmistakable attitude of
aggression revealed throughout its pages.
The Planning of Aggression
Evidence from captured documents has revealed that
Hitler held four secret meetings to which the Tribunal proposes to make
special reference because of the light they shed upon the question of
the common plan and aggressive war.
These meetings took place on 5 November 1937, 23 May 1939, 22 August
1939, and 23 November 1939.
At these meetings important declarations were made by Hitler as to his
purposes, which are quite unmistakable in their terms.
The documents which record what took place at these meetings have been
subject to some criticism at the hands of defending Counsel.
Their essential authenticity is not denied, but it is said, for example,
that they do not purpose to be verbatim transcripts of the speeches they
record, that the document dealing with the meeting on 5 November 1937,
was dated five days after the meeting had taken place, and that the two
documents dealing with the meeting of 22 August 1939 differ from one
another, and are unsigned.
Making the fullest allowance for criticism of this kind, the Tribunal is
of opinion that the documents are documents of the highest value, and
that their authenticity and substantial truth are established.
They are obviously careful records of the events they describe, and
they,have been preserved as such in the archives of the German
Government, from whose custody they were captured. Such documents could
never be dismissed as inventions, nor even as inaccurate or distorted;
they plainly record events which actually took place.
Conferences of 23 November 1939 and 5
November 1937
It will perhaps be useful to deal first all with the
meeting of 23 November 1939, when Hitler called his Supreme Commanders
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