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21 Nov.
45
hatreds and incited domestic violence on every continent.
These are the things that stand in the dock shoulder to shoulder with
these prisoners.
The real complaining party at your bar is
Civilization. In all our countries it is still a struggling and
imperfect thing. It does not plead that the United States, or any other
country, has been blameless of the conditions which made the German
people easy victims to the blandishments and intimidations of the Nazi
conspirators.
But it points to the dreadful sequence of
aggressions and crimes I have recited, it points to the weariness of
flesh, the exhaustion of resources, and the destruction of all that was
beautiful or useful in so much of the world, and to greater
potentialities for destruction in the days to come. It is not necessary
among the ruins of this ancient and beautiful city with untold members
of its civilian inhabitants still buried in its rubble, to argue the
proposition that to start or wage an aggressive war has the moral
qualities of the worst of crimes. The refuge of the defendants can be
only their. hope that international law will lag so far behind the moral
sense of mankind that conduct which is crime in the moral sense must be
regarded as innocent in law.
Civilization asks whether law is
so laggard as to be utterly helpless to deal with crimes of this
magnitude by criminals of this order of importance. It does not expect
that you can make war impossible. It does expect that your juridical
action will put the forces of international law, its precepts, its
prohibitions and, most of all, its sanctions, on the side of peace, so
that men and women of good will, in all countries, may have "leave
to live by no man's leave, underneath the law."
THE
PRESIDENT: The Tribunal will now adjourn until 10 o'clock tomorrow
morning.
[The Tribunal
adjourned until 22 November 1945 at 1000 hours]
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