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Third, that it put forward and disseminated various lines
of propaganda, and used various propaganda techniques to assist it in
its unprincipled rise to power.
Fourth, that it ultimately did
seize all governmental power in Germany.
Fifth, that it used
this power to complete the political conquest of the State, to crush all
opposition, and to prepare the nation psychologically and otherwise for
the foreign aggression upon which it was bent from the outset.
In
general we undertake to outline, so far as relevant to the charge, what
happened in Germany during the pre-war period, leaving it to others to
carry the story and proof through the war years.
The aims of
this conspiracy were open and notorious. It was far different from any
other conspiracy ever unfolded before a court of justice, not only
because of the gigantic number of people involved, the period of time
covered, the magnitude and audacity of it, but because, unlike other
criminal conspirators, these conspirators often boastfully proclaimed to
the world what they planned to do, before they did it.
As an
illustration, Hitler, in his speech of 30 January 1941, said:
"My
program was to abolish the Versailles Treaty. It is futile nonsense
for the rest of the world to pretend today that I did not reveal this
program until 1933 or 1935 or 1937. Instead of listening to the
foolish chatter of émigrés, these gentlemen would have
been wiser to read what I have written thousands of times. No human
being has declared or recorded what he wanted more than I. Again and
again I wrote these words, The abolition of the Treaty of Versailles'."
First, a brief reference to
the history of the Nazi Party.
The Court will no doubt
recollect that the National Socialist Party had its origin in the German
Labor Party, which was founded on 5 January 1919 in Munich. It was this
organization which Hitler joined as seventh member on 12 September 1919.
At a meeting of the German Labor Party held on 24 February 1920, Hitler
announced to the world the "25 Theses" that subsequently
became known as the ``unalterable" program of the National
Socialist German Workers Party.
A few days later, on 4 March
1920, the name of the German Labor Party was changed to the "National
Socialist German Workers Party," frequently referred to as the
NSDAP, or Nazi Party. It is under that name that the Nazi Party
continued to
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