 |
27 Nov.
45
THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Alderman, is it not intended that this
document book should have some identifying letter or number?
MR.
ALDERMAN: "M", I am informed. I do not offer those treaties in
evidence at this time, because the British will offer all the pertinent
treaties in their aspect of the case.
The
Nazi plans for aggressive war started very soon after World War I. Their
modest origin and rather fantastic nature, and the fact that they could
have been interrupted at numerous points, do not detract from the
continuity of the planning. The focus of this part of the Indictment on
the period from 1933 to 1945, does not disassociate these events from
what occurred in the entire preceding period. Thus, the ascendancy of
Hitler and the Nazis to political power in 1933, was already a
well-advanced milestone on the German road to progress.
By
1933 the Nazi Party, the NSDAP, had reached very substantial
proportions. At that time, their plans called for the acquisition of
political control of Germany. This was indispensable for the
consolidation within the country of all the internal resources and
potentialities.
As soon as there was sufficient indication of
successful progress along this line of internal consolidation, the next
step was to become disengaged from some of the external disadvantages of
existing international limitations and obligations. The restrictions of
the Versailles Treaty were a bar to the development of strength in all
the fields necessary, if one were to make war. Although there had been
an increasing amount of circumvention and violation from the very time
that Versailles came into effect, such operations under disguise and
subterfuge could not attain proportions adequate for the objectives of
the Nazis. To get the Treaty of Versailles out of the way was
indispensable to the development of the extensive military power which
they had to have for their purposes. Similarly, as part of the same plan
and for the same reasons, Germany withdrew from the Disarmament
Conference and from the League of Nations. It was impossible to carry
out their plans on the basis of existing international obligations or of
the orthodox kind of future commitments.
The points mentioned
in this Paragraph IV (F) 2 of the Indictment are now historical facts of
which we expect the Tribunal to take judicial notice.
It goes
without saying that every military and diplomatic operation was preceded
by a plan of action and a careful coordination of all participating
forces. At the same time each point was part of a long-prepared plan of
aggression. Each represents a necessary
304
|
 |