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27 Nov.
45
by a Treaty of
Alliance between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union exactly parallel
in form. In accordance with the fundamental right of a nation to
secure its frontiers and ensure its possibilities of defense, the
German Government has today restored the full and unrestricted
sovereignty of Germany in the demilitarized zone of the Rhineland."
The whole matter of the
German reoccupation of the demilitarized zone of the Rhineland caused
extensive international repercussions and study. As a result of the
protests lodged with the League of Nations, the Council of the League
made an investigation and announced the following finding, of which I
ask the Tribunal to take judicial notice, as being carried in the
League of Nations Monthly Summary, March 1936, Volume 16, Page 78;
and it is also quoted in an article by Quincy Wright, in the American
Journal of International Law, Page 487, 1936.
The finding
is this:
"That the
German Government has committed a breach of Article 43 of the Treaty
of Versailles by causing, on March 7, 1936, military forces to enter
and establish themselves in the demilitarized zone referred to, in
Article 42 and the following articles of that Treaty, and in the
Treaty of Locarno." At
the same time, on 7 March 1936, as the Germans reoccupied the Rhineland
in flagrant violation of the Versailles and Locarno Treaties, they again
tried to allay the fears of other European powers and lead them into a
false sense of security by announcing to the world: "We have no
territorial demands to make in Europe."
That appears in
this same speech of Hitler's, which I have offered in evidence as
Exhibit USA-56, which is Document 2289-PS. The language will be found on
Page 6, Column 1:
"We
have no territorial claims to make in Europe. We know above all that
all the tensions resulting either from false territorial settlements
or from the disproportion of the numbers of inhabitants to their
living spaces cannot, in Europe, be solved by war." Most
of the acts set forth in the paragraph of the Indictment which I have
been discussing, I think do not need judicial proof because they are
historical facts. We have been able to bring you a number of interesting
documents illuminating that history. The existence of prior plans and
preparations is indisputable from the very nature of things. The method
and sequence of these plans and their accomplishment are clearly
indicative of the progressing and increasingly aggressive character of
the Nazi objectives, inter-
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