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EIGHTH
DAY
Thursday, 29 November 1945
Morning
Session
MR. ALDERMAN: May
it please the Tribunal. Before I resume the consideration of Mr.
Messersmith's second affidavit, Document 2385-PS, Exhibit USA-68, I
should like to consider briefly the status of the proof before this
Tribunal of the matter stated in the first Messersmith affidavit,
introduced by the United States, Document 1760-PS, Exhibit USA-57. You
will recall that Mr. Messersmith in that affidavit made the following
general statements:
First, that although Nazi Germany stated
that she would respect the independence of Austria, in fact she intended
from the very beginning to conclude an Anschluss, and that Defendant Von
Papen was working toward that end.
Second, that although Nazi
Germany pretended, on the surface, to have nothing to do with the
Austrian Nazis, in fact she kept up contact with them and gave them
support and instruction.
Third, that while they were getting
ready for their eventual use of force in Austria, if necessary, the
Nazis were using quiet infiltrating tactics to weaken Austria
internally, through the use of Christian-front personalities who were
not flagrantly Nazi and could be called what they referred to as
Nationalist Opposition and through the device of developing new names
for Nazi organizations, so that they could be brought into the
Fatherland Front of Austria corporatively--that is as an entire group.
Now let us see briefly what some of our German documents
proved, in support of these general statements in the Messersmith
affidavit. The excerpts I have already read out of the report from
Rainer to Bürckel, enclosed in the letter to Seyss-Inquart,
Document 812-PS, Exhibit USA-61, showed:
First, that the
Austrian Nazi groups kept up contacts with the Reich although they did
it secretly in accordance with instructions from the Führer.
Second,
that they continued their organization on a secret basis so as to be
ready in what they referred to as an emergency.
Third, that
they used persons like Seyss-Inquart and Glaise-Horstenau, who had what
they called good legal positions, but who
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