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30 Nov.
45
to Count One, which is the Count that has been solely
discussed up to the present date.
DR. NELTE: Do you mean, Mr.
President, that in order to enable the Defense to cross-examine the
witness, there will be a recess after the interrogation by the
Prosecution during which Counsel may discuss the questions with their
clients? The witness Lahousen, as far as I recall, has never until now
been mentioned by the Prosecution.
THE PRESIDENT: Is that all
you have to say?
DR. NELTE: Yes
THE PRESIDENT: I
think the Tribunal would like to hear Counsel for the United States upon
the agreement which counsel for the Defendant Keitel alleges, namely, an
agreement that what was to be discussed on the following day should be
communicated to defendants' counsel beforehand.
MR. JUSTICE
JACKSON: I know of no agreement to informed defendants' counsel of any
witness, nor of his testimony; nor would I want to make such. There are
security reasons involved in disclosing to Defense Counsel the names of
witnesses, which I don't need to enlarge upon, I am quite sure.
We
did advise them that they would be given information as to the
documentary matters, and I think that has been kept.
As to
witnesses, however, a matter of policy arises. These witnesses are not
always prisoners. They have to be treated in somewhat different fashion
than prisoners; and the protection of their security is a very important
consideration where we are trying this case, in the very hotbed of the
Nazi organization with which some of Defense Counsel were identified.
THE PRESIDENT: I think, Mr. Justice Jackson, that that is
sufficient. If you tell the Tribunal that there was no such agreement,
the Tribunal will, of course, accept that.
MR. JUSTICE
JACKSON: I know of nothing of that character, relating to witnesses.
That does apply to documents.
We find it very difficult to
know just the meaning of the ruling which the Court has just announced.
Count One of the Indictment is a conspiracy count, covering the entire
substantive part of the Indictment. There are problems, of course, of
overlapping, which I had supposed had been worked out between the
prosecutors until this morning. It is impossible, trying a conspiracy
case, to keep from mentioning the fact that the act, which was the
object of the conspiracy, was performed. In fact, that is a part of the
evidence of the conspiracy.
436
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