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DECLARATION ON GERMAN ATROCITIES
[Moscow Declaration]
Released November 1, 1943
THE UNITED KINGDOM, the United States and the Soviet union have
received from many quarters evidence of atrocities, massacres and cold-blooded
mass executions which are being perpetrated by the Hitlerite forces in the many
countries they have overrun and from which they are now being steadily
expelled. The brutalities of Hitlerite domination are no new thing and all the
peoples or territories in their grill have suffered from the worst form of
government by terror. What is new is that many of these territories are now
being redeemed by the advancing armies of the liberating Powers and that in
their desperation, the recoiling Hitlerite Huns are redoubling their ruthless
cruelties. This is now evidenced with particular clearness by monstrous crimes
of the Hitlerites on the territory of the Soviet Union which is being liberated
from the Hitlerites, and on French and Italian territory.
Accordingly, the aforesaid three allied Powers, speaking in the interests of
the thirty-two [thirty-three] United Nations, hereby solemnly declare and give
full warning of their declaration as follows:
At the time of the granting of any armistice to any government which may be set
up in Germany, those German officers and men and members of the Nazi party who
have been responsible for, or have taken a consenting part in the above
atrocities, massacres, and executions, will be sent back to the countries in
which their abominable deeds were done in order that they may be Judged and
punished according to the laws of these liberated countries and of the free
governments which will be created therein Lists will be compiled in all
possible detail from all these countries having regard especially to the
invaded parts of tile Soviet Union, to Poland and Czechoslovakia, to Yugoslavia
and Greece, including Crete and other islands, to Norway, Denmark, the
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, France and Italy.
Thus, the Germans who take part in wholesale shootings of Italian officers or
in the execution of French, Dutch, Belgian, or Norwegian hostages or of Cretan
peasants, or who have shared in the slaughters indicted on the people of Poland
or in territories of the Soviet Union which are now being swept clear of the
enemy, will know that they will be brought back to the scene of their crimes
and Judged on the spot by the peoples whom they have outraged. Let those who
have hitherto not imbrued their hands with innocent blood beware lest they join
the ranks of the guilty, for most assuredly the three allied Powers will pursue
them to the uttermost ends of the earth and will deliver them to their accusers
in order that justice may be done.
The above declaration is without prejudice, to the case of the major criminals,
whose offences have no particular geographical localisation and who will be
punished by the joint decision of the Governments of the Allies.
[Signed]
Roosevelt
Churchill
Stalin
VIII
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