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Each defendant was represented at the arraignment and trial by
counsel of his own selection.
Whenever possible, all applications by defense counsel for the procuring of the
personal attendance of persons who made affidavits in behalf of the prosecution
were granted and the persons brought to Nuernberg for interrogation or
cross-examination by defense counsel. Throughout the trial great latitude in
presenting evidence was allowed defense counsel, even to the point at times of
receiving in evidence certain matters of but scant probative value.
All of these steps were taken by the Tribunal in order to allow each defendant
to present his defense completely, in accordance with the spirit and intent of
Military Government Ordinance No. 7 which provides that a defendant shall have
the right to be represented by counsel, to cross-examine prosecution witnesses,
and to offer in the case all evidence deemed to have probative value.
The evidence has now been submitted, final arguments of counsel have been
concluded, and the Tribunal has heard personal statements from each of the
defendants. All that remains to be accomplished in the case is the rendition of
judgment and the imposition of sentence.
THE JURISDICTION OF THE TRIBUNAL
The jurisdiction and powers of this Tribunal are fixed and
determined by Law No. 10 of the Control Council for Germany. The pertinent
portions of the Law with which we are concerned provide as follows:
ARTICLE II
"1. Each of
the following acts is recognized as a crime: "
* * * * * * * * * *
"(b) War Crimes. Atrocities or offenses against
persons or property constituting violations of the laws or customs of war,
including but not limited to, murder, ill-treatment or deportation to slave
labor or for any other purpose, of civilian population from occupied territory,
murder or ill-treatment of prisoners of war or persons on the seas, killing of
hostages, plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities,
towns or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity.
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