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organization of the various medical services of the Wehrmacht
was effected. By a Fuehrer decree of 28 July 1942, Handloser became Chief of
the Medical Services of the Wehrmacht, while at the same time retaining his
position as Chief Physician of the Army and Army Medical Inspector. Under the
decree referred to, Handloser was given power and authority to supervise and
coordinate "all tasks common to the Medical Services of the Wehrmacht, the
Waffen SS and the organizations and units subordinate or attached to the
Wehrmacht." He was also commanded "to represent the Wehrmacht before
the civilian authorities in all common medical problems arising in the various
branches of the Wehrmacht, the Waffen SS and organizations and units
subordinate or attached to the Wehrmacht" and "to protect the
interests of the Wehrmacht in all medical measures taken by the civilian
authorities."
Handloser thus became supreme medical leader in the military field, as was
Conti in the civilian health and medical service.
By a subsequent Fuehrer decree of 7 August 1944 Handloser was relieved of his
duties as Chief Physician of the Army and Army Medical Inspector, but retained
his position as Chief of the Wehrmacht Medical Service.
By the decree of 28 July 1942 pursuant to which Handloser became Chief of the
Medical Services of the Wehrmacht, the defendant Karl Brandt became empowered,
subordinate only to, and receiving instructions directly from, Hitler "to
carry out special tasks and negotiations to readjust the requirements for
doctors, hospitals, medical supplies, etc., between the military and the
civilian sectors of the Health and Medical Services." The decree also
directed that Brandt "is to be kept informed about the fundamental events
in the Medical Service of the Wehrmacht and in the Civilian Health
Service" and "is authorized to intervene in a responsible
manner."
A subsequent decree issued 5 September 1943 extended the Powers of the
defendant Karl Brandt by providing: "The plenipotentiary for the Medical
and Health Services * * * is charged with centrally coordinating and directing
the problems and activities of the entire Medical and Health Service according
to instructions. In this sense this order applies also to the field of medical
science and research, as well as to the organizational institutions concerned
with the manufacture and distribution of medical material. The plenipotentiary
for the Medical and Health services is authorized to appoint and commission
special deputies for this sphere of action."
By a later decree of 25 August 1944 Karl Brandt was made
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