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Military Scientific Research was established as a part of the
Ahnenerbe. Its purposes are defined in a letter written by Himmler to Sievers,
which directed the following with reference to the Ahnenerbe:
"1. To establish an Institute for Military
Scientific Research.
2. To support in every possible way the research carried out by SS
Hauptsturmfuehrer Professor Dr. Hirt and to promote all corresponding research
and undertakings.
3. To make available the required apparatus, equipment, accessories and
assistants, or to procure them.
4. To make use of the facilities available in Dachau.
5. To contact the Chief of the SS Economic and Administrative Main Office with
regards to the costs which can be borne by the Waffen SS."
In its ,judgment, the International Military Tribunal made the
following findings of fact with reference to the Ahnenerbe:
"Also attached to the SS main offices was a
research foundation known as the Experiments Ahnenerbe. The scientists attached
to this organization are stated to have been mainly honorary members of the SS.
During the war an institute for military scientific research became attached to
the Ahnenerbe which conducted extensive experiments involving the use of living
human beings. An employee of this institute was a certain Dr. Rascher, who
conducted these experiments with the full knowledge of the Ahnenerbe, which
were subsidized and under the patronage of the Reichsfuehrer SS who was a
trustee of the foundation." *
We shall now discuss the evidence as it pertains to the cases
of the individual defendants. The evidence conclusively shows that the German
word "Fleckfieber" which is translated in the indictment as
"spotted fever" is more correctly translated by "typhus."
This is admitted, and in this ,judgment, in accord with the evidence, we use
the word typhus instead of "spotted fever."
KARL BRANDT
The defendant Karl Brandt is charged with special responsibility for, and
participation in, Freezing, Malaria, Lost Gas, Sulfanilamide, Bone, Muscle and
Nerve Regeneration and Bone
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* Trial of the Major War Criminals, vol. 1, p. 269, Nuernberg,
1947.
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