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Blome joined the SA in 1931 and became the chief medical officer of
the SA in the province of Mecklenburg. In 1934 he was appointed a province
office leader, and in the SA he attained a rank equivalent to that of major
general. In 1943 he was awarded the highest decoration of the Nazi Party.
As Plenipotentiary for Cancer Research, it was his duty to determine
which research problems should be studied and to assign such problems to
scientists best fitted to investigate them.
FREEZING EXPERIMENTS
The prosecution argues that Blome is criminally responsible for
participation in the freezing experiments as charged in the indictment. In the
subparagraph which particularly refers to freezing, Blome is not named among
the defendants charged with special responsibility for the experiments.
Moreover, the record does not contain evidence which shows beyond a reasonable
doubt that Blome bore any responsible part in the conduct of the freezing
experiments.
MALARIA EXPERIMENTS
The evidence is insufficient to disclose
any criminal responsibility of the defendant in connection with the malaria
experiments.
LOST GAS EXPERIMENTS
The evidence is insufficient to disclose
any criminal responsibility of the defendant in connection with these
experiments.
EXTERMINATION OF TUBERCULAR POLES
The basis for the prosecution's case
against the defendant in this regard is to be found in a series of letters with
reference to the tuberculosis menace in the Reichsgau Wartheland, which had
been overrun by the German Reich and settled by its citizens.
During
the year 1941 the German Government began a program of extermination of the
Jewish population of the eastern occupied territories. On 1 May 1942 Greiser,
the German Military Governor of Reichsgau Wartheland, wrote Himmler advising
him that "as to the 100,000 Jews in the district, the `special treatment'
approved by Himmler was about completed." The letter then continued:
" * * I ask you for permission to rescue
the district immediately, after the measures taken against the Jews, from a
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