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The
evidence shows that Rudolf Brandt became a member of the SS in 1933, and
remained in this organization until the end of the war. As a member of the SS
he was criminally implicated in the commission of war crimes and crimes against
humanity, as charged under counts two and three of the indictment.
An
extremely persuasive and interesting brief on behalf of the defendant Rudolf
Brandt, filed by his attorney, has received careful attention by this Tribunal.
Therein it is urged that Rudolf Brandt's position under Heinrich Himmler was
one of such subordination, his personal character so essentially mild, and he
was so dominated by his chief, that the full significance of the crimes in
which he became engulfed came to him with a shock only when he went to trial.
This plea is offered in mitigation of appalling offenses in which the defendant
Brandt is said to have played only an unassuming role.
If it be thought
for even a moment that the part played by Rudolf Brandt was relatively
unimportant when compared with the enormity of the charges proved by the
evidence, let it be said that every Himmler must have his Brandt else the plans
of a master criminal would never be put into execution.
The Tribunal,
therefore, cannot accept the thesis.
CONCLUSION
Military
Tribunal I finds and adjudges that the defendant Rudolf Brandt is guilty under
counts two, three and four of the indictment.
MRUGOWSKY
The defendant is charged under counts two and three of the indictment with
special responsibility for, and participation in, Freezing, Malaria,
Sulfanilamide, Typhus, Poison, Epidemic Jaundice, and Incendiary Bomb
Experiments. Charges were made concerning certain other medical experiments,
but they have been abandoned by the prosecution.
Mrugowsky joined the
NSDAP in 1930 and the SS in 1931. He ultimately rose to the rank of senior
colonel in the Waffen SS. In 1938 Mrugowsky became a member of the staff of the
SS medical office, as hygienist. At the beginning of 1939 he founded the
Hygiene Bacteriological Testing Station of the SS in Berlin, whose purpose was
to combat epidemics in the SS garrison troops of the Waffen SS. In 1940 the
station was enlarged and renamed the "Hygiene Institute of the Waffen SS."
Mrugowsky became
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