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experiments with human beings and expressed his regret that, up to
the date of the letter, he had been unable to "perform infection experiments on
the vaccinated persons." He also stated that he had requested the Ahnenerbe to
provide suitable persons for vaccination but had received no answer; that he
was then vaccinating other human beings and would report results later. He
concluded by expressing the wish and need for experimental subjects upon whom
to test vaccinations, and suggested that when subjects were procured, parallel
tests should be made between the vaccine referred to in the letter and the
Ipsen tests.
We think the only reasonable inference which can be drawn
from this letter is that Haagen was proposing to test the efficacy of the
vaccinations which he had completed, which could only be accomplished by
infecting the vaccinated subjects with a virulent pathogenic virus.
In
a letter written by Rose and dated "in the field, 29 September 1943", directed
to the Behring Works at Marburg/Lahn, Rose states that he is enclosing a
memorandum regarding reports by Dr. Ipsen on his experience in the production
of typhus vaccine. Copy of the report which Rose enclosed is in evidence, Rose
stating therein that he had proposed, and Ipsen had promised, that a number of
Ipsen's liver vaccine samples should be sent to Rose with the object of testing
its protective efficacy on human beings whose lives were in special danger.
Copies of this report were forwarded by Rose to several institutions, including
that presided over by Haagen.
In November 1943, 100 prisoners were
transported to Natzweiler, of whom 18 had died during the journey. The
remainder were in such poor health that Haagen found them worthless for his
experiments and requested additional healthy prisoners through Dr. Hirt, who
was a member of the Ahnenerbe.
Rose wrote to Haagen 13 December 1943,
saying among other things "I request that in procuring persons for vaccination
in your experiment, you request a corresponding number of persons for
vaccination with Copenhagen vaccine. This has the advantage, as also appeared
in the Buchenwald experiments, that the test of various vaccines simultaneously
gives a clearer idea of their value than the test of one vaccine alone."
There is much other evidence connecting Rose with the series of
experiments conducted by Haagen but we shall not burden the judgment further.
It will be sufficient to say that the evidence proves conclusively that Rose
was directly connected with the criminal experiments conducted by Haagen.
Doubtless at the outset of the experimental program launched in the
concentration camps, Rose may have voiced some vigorous
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