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and
that, on occasion, he assisted certain of his Jewish friends to escape from its
consequences. But be that as it may, the evidence is that whatever sentiments
Brack may have entertained toward individual members of the race, he was
perfectly willing to and did act as an important administrator in furthering
the Euthanasia Program. After it had gotten under way, he wrote letters to
various public officials, explaining to them how to keep the matter secret and
to allay the public sentiment against the program.
This much is shown
by Brack's own statements. As a witness on the stand he testified that while at
first he did not understand the full import of the program, he decided, after a
talk with Bouhler, to collaborate in carrying out the assignment and to execute
Bouhler's orders.
He participated in the initial meetings called for
the purpose of placing the project in operation. He was present at meetings of
the experts, as well as the administrative discussions. He often acted as
Bouhler's representative, frequently making decisions which called for the
exercise of personal judgment and a wide latitude of discretion.
Brack
admitted that such were his activities in the program, that one might well have
come to the conclusion that he was the influential man in euthanasia.
As Bouhler's deputy he addressed a meeting at Munich, where he
explained the purpose of Hitler's decree and mentioned the draft of a law which
was being prepared to give complete legislative sanctity to euthanasia a
law, incidentally, which was never in fact enacted. He represented Bouhler in
April of 1941 at a meeting attended by Nazi judges and prosecutors. He
testified that the Ministry of Justice had become considerably embarrassed
because of the Euthanasia Program, and that he was present at the meeting for
the purpose of imparting information concerning the salutary features of
euthanasia to those who were present.
Brack gave the Tribunal
considerable information concerning the method of extermination by euthanasia,
stating that the program was so designed as to render the process inconspicuous
and painless. In December 1939, or January 1940, Brack, Bouhler, Conti, and
some other doctors were present at the administration of euthanasia to four
experimental subjects. The victims were led into a gas chamber which had been
built to resemble a shower room. The patients were seated on benches and
poisonous gas was let into the chamber. A few moments later the patients became
drowsy and finally lapsed into a death sleep without even knowing they were
being executed. On the basis of this execution "Hitler decided that only carbon
monoxide was to be used for killing the
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